朱兰, 黄逸敏, 顾丹, 李家葳, 章慧, 傅华. “基于家庭医生制服务的家庭健康评估指标体系”的实证研究[J]. 上海预防医学, 2017, 29(11): 889-893, 897. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2017.11.016
引用本文: 朱兰, 黄逸敏, 顾丹, 李家葳, 章慧, 傅华. “基于家庭医生制服务的家庭健康评估指标体系”的实证研究[J]. 上海预防医学, 2017, 29(11): 889-893, 897. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2017.11.016
Lan ZHU, Yi-min HUANG, Dan GU, Jia-wei LI, Hui ZHANG, Hua FU. Empirical study on "family health assessment index system for services based on family doctor system"[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2017, 29(11): 889-893, 897. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2017.11.016
Citation: Lan ZHU, Yi-min HUANG, Dan GU, Jia-wei LI, Hui ZHANG, Hua FU. Empirical study on "family health assessment index system for services based on family doctor system"[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2017, 29(11): 889-893, 897. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2017.11.016

“基于家庭医生制服务的家庭健康评估指标体系”的实证研究

Empirical study on "family health assessment index system for services based on family doctor system"

  • 摘要:
    目的对前期构建的“基于家庭医生制服务的家庭健康评估指标体系”进行实证研究,以了解斜土社区内居民家庭和个体的主要健康状况及影响因素,为家庭医生开展针对性的分层分类的健康管理提供实用性评估工具。
    方法选取上海市徐汇区斜土社区内500户常住签约家庭作为研究对象,采用问卷调查的形式进行实证研究评价。
    结果家庭常住人口(2.2±1.0)人,核心家庭占61.8%。家庭功能良好者占84.6%,有中度及严重障碍者占15.4%。57.9%的个体患有慢性病,在有慢性病患者的家庭中有2、3名患者的分别占38.2%、4.4%, 有2、3、4种及以上慢性病者分别占24.9%、22.1%、34.8%。35.5%的居民偶尔不注意服药,32.2%的居民自觉症状改善时曾停止服药。居民直观式健康量表评分为(75.46±15.47)分,在疼痛或不舒服、日常活动和行动三个维度存在较多的健康问题。
    结论家庭规模小型化、核心化,少部分家庭存在家庭功能障碍,家庭慢性病患病率较高,多病共存严重,部分居民遵医行为较差,且存在较多的健康问题。在健康评估基础上开展以家庭为单位的健康管理是家庭医生制服务的重点。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo make an empirical study on effectiveness and feasibility of the "family health assessment index system for services based on family doctor system", so as to ascertain major health status and its influence factors with families and individuals in Xietu Community, then providing utility assessment tool for the family doctors to carry out the classified and stratified health management.
    MethodsA total of 500 permanent contract families were selected in Xietu Community of Xuhui District in Shanghai as the research object. A questionnaire survey was used for making the empirical study.
    ResultsThere were average number of 2.2 persons each family(2.2±1.0);nucleus families accounted for 61.8%.Families with good function were in the majority, accounting for 84.6%;those with moderate and severe impairment accounted for 15.4%.And 57.9% of individuals suffered from chronic diseases.The families with 2 and 3 patients with chronic diseases accounted for 38.2% and 4.4% respectively.The patients with 2, 3, 4 or more chronic diseases accounted for 24.9%, 22.1% and 34.8% respectively.And 35.5% of the residents occasionally did not take medication.32.2% of the residents discontinued taking medicine when their symptoms improved.The EQ-VAS score of the residents surveyed was (75.46+15.47) points, most of their health problems focused on three aspects such as pain or discomfort, daily activities and actions.
    ConclusionsThe family size becomes smaller and core.A small proportion of families suffer from family dysfunction.The prevalence rate of residents with chronic diseases is higher.Coexistence of multiple diseases is serious.Some residents have poor compliance behavior with many health problems.The health assessment index system should be broadly used for management of services based on the family doctor system.

     

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