上海市徐汇区居民慢性病相关知识知晓率调查

王飞; 顾海雁; 郭凤霞; 张小红; 沈慧; 王现

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18339

上海市徐汇区居民慢性病相关知识知晓率调查

Awareness rate of noninfectious chronic disease among residents in Xuhui District of Shanghai

摘要

摘要:
目的了解上海市徐汇区居民的慢性病知识的知晓现状，为制订健康教育策略提供科学依据。
方法按徐汇区常住人口1%的样本量进行抽样，采取多阶段人口规模比例(PPS)随机抽样方法，以15岁及以上的常住居民，共10 420名作为调查对象。
结果居民对自身体重、腰围、血压和空腹血糖的知晓率分别为92.5%、71.9%、72.8%和45.4%。慢性病危险因素总知晓率15.3%。文化程度大学专科及以上、女性、以及有慢性病的居民的知晓率较高，分别为18.6%、15.6%和16.4%。
结论今后的健康教育要重点应针对文化程度低的，同时没有慢性病的男性居民。健康宣教的内容除了常规的血压监测和戒烟等，应更加侧重空腹血糖、血清总胆固醇、食油和食盐限量标准等精细的指标上。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo ascertain awareness rate of noninfectious chronic disease(NCDs) of residents in Xuhui District, thus providing a scientific basis for the formulation of health education strategy in the district.
MethodsThe sample size was based on 1% of population of Xuhui District.A total of 10 420 residents aged 15 and above were selected by multiple stage probability proportionate to size sampling (PPS).
ResultsResidents′ awareness rates of body weight, waist circumference, blood pressure and fasting glucose were 92.5%, 71.9%, 72.8% and 45.4% respectively.Their awareness rate of risk factor for NCDs was 15.3%.Females and those with NCDs or with college degree or above were found to have higher awareness rates, which proved to be 18.6%, 15.6% and 16.4% respectively.
ConclusionHealth education in future should focus on the male residents with the low level of education and those with no NCDs.Besides monitoring of blood pressure and smoking cessation, more attention should be paid to fasting glucose, serum total cholesterol (TC), and the limited use of daily cooking oil and salt.

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