邱芳芳, 林森. 瑞安市成年人中心性肥胖情况及相关因素分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(3): 229-232, 244. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18353
引用本文: 邱芳芳, 林森. 瑞安市成年人中心性肥胖情况及相关因素分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(3): 229-232, 244. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18353
Fang-fang QIU, Sen LIN. Central obesity and its related factors in adults in Ruian City[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(3): 229-232, 244. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18353
Citation: Fang-fang QIU, Sen LIN. Central obesity and its related factors in adults in Ruian City[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(3): 229-232, 244. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18353

瑞安市成年人中心性肥胖情况及相关因素分析

Central obesity and its related factors in adults in Ruian City

  • 摘要:
    目的了解瑞安市成年人中心性肥胖的流行情况及相关因素,为干预政策的制定提供依据。
    方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,抽取瑞安市5个街道/乡镇中10个村的3 974人进行问卷调查和体格检查,计算中心性肥胖检出率,应用logistic回归模型进行相关因素分析。
    结果中心性肥胖检出率为55.71%,其中男性为51.21%,女性为58.91%。按浙江省第六次人口普查数据标化后,中心性肥胖检出率为46.58%,其中男性为46.02%, 女性为47.17%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,相关因素有女性、年龄≥40岁、低文化程度、少主动锻炼、少体力劳动、出行以乘车为主。
    结论瑞安市成年人中心性肥胖检出率较高,应尽快出台相应控制政策和措施,对居民进行防治知识的健康教育。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of central obesity and related factors in adults in the city of Ruian, aiming to provide the basis for the formulation of intervention policies.
    MethodsA multi-stage random sampling method was used to survey 3 974 people in 5 towns, including a total of 10 villages, in the city of Ruian.The questionnaire adopted in the study included three parts: inquiry, physical examination and laboratory test, and the detection rate of central obesity was calculated.Logistic regression model was used to analyze the related factors.
    ResultsThe detection rate of central obesity was 55.71%, 51.21% in males and 58.91% in females.According to standardization of the population of the sixth census in Zhejiang Province and the sex composition ratio, the detection rate of central obesity was 46.58%, of which 46.02% were males and 47.17% females.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the related factors were female, advanced age, low educational level, less active exercise, less physical labor, travel mainly by car.
    ConclusionThe detection rate of central obesity is higher in adults in the city of Ruian.Relevant control policies and measures should be introduced as soon as possible, and health education on prevention and control carried out for residents.

     

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