上海市松江区老年人日常生活能力现状

翟晓婷; 黄丽妹; 阮晔; 黄哲宙; 费吉辉; 丁国梅; 齐士格; 王志会

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18465

上海市松江区老年人日常生活能力现状

Status of elderly daily life ability in Songjiang District, Shanghai

摘要

摘要:
目的了解上海市松江区老年人日常生活能力现状。
方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取调查对象，采用统一的调查问卷收集相关信息，采用卡方检验分析不同特征老年人口失能率之间的差异。
结果本次调查共计收集到4 003份有效调查问卷，调查结果显示松江区老年人平均的失能率为11.8%。人群工具性日常生活能力失能率高于躯体性日常生活能力的失能率。不同性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况等特征老年人的日常生活能力失能率之间差异有统计学意义。
结论高龄是老年人生活能力丧失的主要危险因素，女性的失能率高于男性；城区、具有较高受教育水平及在婚状态的老年人其生活能力较完备。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo assess the prevalence of disability in old people of Songjiang District in Shanghai.
MethodsActivity of Daily Living Scale was used to measure the elderly people who were 60 years old and over by multi-stage random sampling in this study, and χ² test was used to compare the differences of rates on the extent of disability among different groups of elderly.
ResultsA total of 4 003 individuals were involved and the overall mean rate of disability in the elderly was 11.8%.The results showed functional disability prevalence was 1.6% on ADL and 11.4% on IADL.The rates of disability were significantly different in the elderly with different demographic characteristics.
ConclusionAdvanced age is the main risk factors influencing the daily life ability.The rates of disability are significantly higher in women than in men, and in those with illiteracy than in those with higher levels of education.

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