张怀庆, 韩志英, 顾凯侃, 鲍燕. 上海市静安区2012—2016年户籍人口肺结核病疫情分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(3): 176-178, 183. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18483
引用本文: 张怀庆, 韩志英, 顾凯侃, 鲍燕. 上海市静安区2012—2016年户籍人口肺结核病疫情分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(3): 176-178, 183. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18483
Huai-qing ZHANG, Zhi-ying HAN, Kai-kan GU, Yan BAO. Tuberculosis epidemic analysis on household registered population in 2012-2016 in Jing′an District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(3): 176-178, 183. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18483
Citation: Huai-qing ZHANG, Zhi-ying HAN, Kai-kan GU, Yan BAO. Tuberculosis epidemic analysis on household registered population in 2012-2016 in Jing′an District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(3): 176-178, 183. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18483

上海市静安区2012—2016年户籍人口肺结核病疫情分析

Tuberculosis epidemic analysis on household registered population in 2012-2016 in Jing′an District of Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的分析上海市静安区户籍人口2012—2016年肺结核病的发病特征及流行特点,为进一步控制肺结核病发病率及有效管理肺结核患者提供依据。
    方法将2012—2016年中国疾病预防控制信息系统的结核病管理信息系统中静安区肺结核病例登记资料进行描述性分析。
    结果2012—2016年静安区肺结核病年均发病率为25.87/10万,总体发病率呈下降趋势,病例中男、女性别比为2.60:1,发病年龄构成以中老年为主,40岁及以上组报告发病率为31.13/10万,占总发病数的76.00%,70岁及以上组发病率最高,为37.49/10万;职业分布以离退休人员为主,占48.49%;全区14个街道均有病例报告,临汾路街道发病率最高,为36.82/10万;每年各月均有病例报告,总体分布无明显的季节性和周期性。
    结论2012—2016年静安区肺结核病发病率呈下降趋势,但离终止结核病仍有很大距离,应重点加强中老年人群的肺结核防控工作。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo analyze characteristics and epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis in household registered population from 2012 to 2016 in Jing′an District of Shanghai, so as to provide basis for further control of the incidence of turbulosis and effective management of tuberculosis patients.
    MethodsDescriptive analysis was done on the TB case registration data from the 2012-2016 TB management information system, and SPSS 17.0 statistical software used to analyze data.
    ResultsThe annual incidence of TB in Jing′an District in 2012-2016 was 25.87/105.The overall incidence of the disease showed a downward trend.Men and women in these cases were 2.60:1.The age composition of the disease was mainly middle-aged and elderly.Among them the age of 40 and over the incidence rate was 31.13/105, accounting for 76.00% of the total cases.Among them 70 years old and above group had the highest incidence (37.49/105).The occupational distribution was dominated by retirees, accounting for 48.49%.All 14 streets in the area had reported cases, with the incidence rate of the street in Linfen road being the highest, which was 36.82/105.Case reports were reported each month, and there was no obvious seasonal or cyclical distribution.
    ConclusionIn 2012-2016, the incidence of TB is on the decline, but still a big distance from the termination of TB, so we should further strengthen prevention and control of tuberculosis, especially in the elderly population.

     

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