杨屹, 施建芳, 谢彦昕, 张晓洁, 谢震宇. 上海市浦东新区社区卫生服务中心公共卫生应急能力现况[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(11): 960-964. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18530
引用本文: 杨屹, 施建芳, 谢彦昕, 张晓洁, 谢震宇. 上海市浦东新区社区卫生服务中心公共卫生应急能力现况[J]. 上海预防医学, 2018, 30(11): 960-964. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18530
YANG Yi, SHI Jian-fang, XIE Yan-xin, ZHANG Xiao-jie, XIE Zhen-yu. Emergency response capacity for community health service center in Pudong New Area of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(11): 960-964. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18530
Citation: YANG Yi, SHI Jian-fang, XIE Yan-xin, ZHANG Xiao-jie, XIE Zhen-yu. Emergency response capacity for community health service center in Pudong New Area of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2018, 30(11): 960-964. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18530

上海市浦东新区社区卫生服务中心公共卫生应急能力现况

Emergency response capacity for community health service center in Pudong New Area of Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的通过对浦东新区46家社区卫生服务中心公共卫生应急能力的调查,掌握浦东新区社区卫生服务中心公共卫生应急能力现况,为进一步加强应急能力建设提供科学的决策依据。
    方法由46家社区卫生服务中心防保院长填写调查问卷,问卷内容包括基本情况、应急管理、应急预案、应急人员、应急演练和培训、应急物资六个方面。
    结果浦东新区社区平均每年处置公共卫生应急事件28起,56.5%社区应急管理部门由防保科担任;100%社区没有公共卫生应急突发事件预案;公共卫生应急人员年龄以31~40岁为主,占37.8%,其中女性占62.9%;教育程度以大学本科为主,占56.4%;预防医学专业占61.4%;初级及以下职称占70.3%;32.6%社区每年应急演练1次以上;58.7%社区每年事件处置培训1次以上;10.1%社区每年信息报告培训1次以上;所有社区应急物资储备均不能能满足应急事件处置需求。
    结论社区卫生服务中心作为公共卫生应急处置的基层单位,须完善应急管理体系,完善社区公共卫生应急预案;加强培训和演练,挖掘应急人员潜力,提升应急队员应急能力;根据辖区应急事件特点,制定应急物资储备计划和标准。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveThrough the investigation of 46 Pudong New Area community health service centers with respect to their emergency response capacity, to master the current situation of the community health service center, health emergency response capability, and to provide a scientific basis for further strengthening of emergency response capability construction.
    MethodsDeans for prevention and protection were to fill out questionnaires from 46 community health service centers.The content of the questionnaire included six aspects:basic situation, emergency management, emergency plan, emergency personnel, emergency rehearsal and training, and emergency materials.
    ResultsThere was an average of 28 public health emergency incidents per year in the community; 56.5% prevention and protection departments served as those for emergency management; 100% communities were without public health emergency plan; public health emergency personnel ranged in age from 31-40, accounting for 37.8%, of whom women accounted for 62.9%, and those with bachelor degrees accounted for 56.4%.Those specialized in preventive medicine accounted for 61.4%, and those with junior and below professional titles accounted for 70.3%; and 32.6% of the communities had emergency rehearsal more than once a year; 58.7% of the communities had event handling training for more than once a year, and 10.1% of the communities had report information training for more than once a year.Almost none of the communities were able to meet the emergency management needs in terms of emergency supplies reserve.
    ConclusionAs grassroots units for public emergencies, community health service centers should improve the emergency management system, update the community public health emergency plans, strengthen training and exercises, tap emergency personnel potential, and raise emergency capacity of emergency team members.According to the characteristics of the emergencies in the area under jurisdiction should be formulated the program and standard for the emergency supplies reserve.

     

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