23例小细胞肺癌患者对疼痛的认知及应对方式的质性研究

Qualitative research on cognition and coping style of pain in 23 cases of small cell lung cancer

摘要:
目的了解小细胞肺癌疼痛患者对疼痛的认知及应对行为方式。
方法采用现象学研究方法对23例小细胞肺癌疼痛患者进行半结构式的深入访谈，用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行资料分析。
结果通过访谈归纳出3个主题，即负性情绪强烈、未能正确反映真实疼痛情况和缺乏疼痛的应对措施。
结论护理人员应深入了解患者，让患者走出误区，并将疼痛知识有效地传递给患者，以期改变患者行为，有效缓解疼痛。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate patient's beliefs and behavior about pain.
MethodsTwenty three patients with small cell lung cancer pain were surveyed by the semi-structured interview, and the data were analyzed by the Colaizzi phenomenological analysis.
ResultsThrough interviews three themes were identified:patients emotions were negative, patients failed to reflect the actual circumstances of the pain and patients were in lack of the pain relief measures.
ConclusionNurses should understand patients, help the patients out of the erroneous zone, and effectively pass pain knowledge to the patients, so as to change their behavior and relieve their pain.