上海某社区幼儿龋齿与家长口腔卫生知识的相关性

谢秀美; 陈红; 彭芸; 柏涌海

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18611

上海某社区幼儿龋齿与家长口腔卫生知识的相关性

Relationship between dental caries and parental oral hygienic knowledge in a community of Shanghai

摘要

摘要:
目的了解上海奉贤南桥社区3岁幼儿龋齿患病情况，并分析家长的口腔卫生知识知晓情况与幼儿患龋率的关联性。
方法2017年对上海奉贤南桥社区1 029名3岁幼儿进行口腔健康检查，以问卷形式调查家长的口腔卫生知识。
结果该社区幼儿患龋率38.0%。家长的口腔卫生知识的知晓率为55.69%。口腔卫生知识知晓率高的家长，其幼儿的患龋率低。不同喂养方式幼儿患龋率比较, 母乳喂养儿的患龋率低于混合喂养儿和人工喂养儿。
结论应开展多种形式的健康教育，指导家长掌握科学有效的口腔卫生知识，大力宣传母乳喂养的优点，提高母乳喂养率，降低幼儿患龋率。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo investigate the caries status of deciduous teeth in three-year-old children in Nanqiao Community Fengxian District Shanghai, and to analyze the relation between the parents′ awareness of oral hygienic knowledge and the occurrence of dental caries.
MethodsIn 2017, 1 029 three-year old children in a community were examined for oral health and a survey on the parents′ awareness of risk factors of dental caries was conducted by questionnaires.
ResultsThe 3-year old children′s dental caries rate in Nanqiao community is 38.0%.The overall parents′ awareness rate of oral hygiene knowledge was 55.69%.For parents with high awareness of oral hygienic knowledge, their children′s dental caries rate is low.Compared the prevalence of caries among children with different feeding patterns, the dental caries rate in breast-fed children is lower than that of mixed and artificial feeding children.
ConclusionWe should vigorously publicize the advantages of breast-feeding, improve the rate of breast-feeding, carry out various forms of health education, foster parents to grasp scientific and effective oral hygiene knowledge, and reduce the prevalence of dental caries in children so then.

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