上海市某社区老年干眼现况和生存质量关联的调查

袁艳; 马晓芸; 孟炜; 周佳; 梅卿; 周瑞雯

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2018.18906

上海市某社区老年干眼现况和生存质量关联的调查

Relationship between present situation of dry eyes and quality of life in a community in Shanghai

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨上海某社区老年人干眼的患病率和生存质量。
方法分层按比例随机抽样调查某社区老年干眼的患病情况，采用36条目简明量表(SF-36)和视功能损害眼病患者生存质量量表(SQOL-DVI)对600例老年患者的生命质量(QL)进行评价。
结果在被抽取的600人中，诊断干眼的患者413人，占68.8%。干眼患者的全面健康相关生存质量下降, 尤其在生理功能(PF)、社会功能(SF)、情绪对角色功能的影响(RE)、精神健康(MH)、活力(VT)方面较为突出。上述结果与视觉相关生存质量检测结果一致。
结论该社区老年干眼患病率高，干眼对老年人生存质量有不同程度的影响，应重视干眼患者的社会心理状况及影响患者生存质量的因素, 制订合理治疗方案以使其得到最恰当的治疗。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the prevalence of dry eye and quality of life in elderly people in a community in Shanghai.
MethodsStratified random sampling was conducted to investigate disease condition of elderly dry eye in a community.The quality of life(QL) of 600 elderly patients was evaluated by 36 items of concise scale(SF-36) and visual impairment quality of life scale (SQOL-DVI).
ResultsOf the 600 people selected, 413 were diagnosed with dry eyes, accounting for 68.8%.The overall health-related quality of life in patients with dry eyes declined, especially in the aspects of physiological function(PF), social function(SF), emotional influence on role function (RE), mental health(MH)and vitality(VT).The above results were consistent with the visual quality of life test results.
ConclusionThe rate of elderly dry eyes is high, and dry eyes have different effects on the quality of life in the elderly.Attention should be paid to the social and psychological status of patients with dry eyes and the factors influencing their quality of life.A rational regimen should be made so as to get the most appropriate treatment for dry eyes.

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