2011—2017年温州市鹿城区麻疹流行特征分析

毛振兴; 张速进; 叶晓丹; 陈琦

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18757

2011—2017年温州市鹿城区麻疹流行特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of measles in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City in 2011-2017

摘要

摘要:
目的分析温州市鹿城区2011—2017年麻疹流行特征，为制定加速控制和消除麻疹的策略及措施提供依据。
方法收集鹿城区2011—2017年麻疹个案数据，采用描述性流行病学方法对相关指标进行分析。
结果鹿城区2011—2017年共报告麻疹117例，年均发病率为1.50/10万；麻疹病例发病时间主要集中在2—6月，发病高峰在3—5月；≥15岁成人和 < 8月龄儿童分别占全部病例的29.06%和37.61%；病例以散居儿童为主，占68.38%。
结论鹿城区消除麻疹取得了较大进展；需继续提高适龄儿童麻疹类疫苗的接种率和及时接种率。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo study the epidemiological features of measles in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City from 2011 to 2017, and provide evidence for developing strategy and measure to quickly control the disease.
MethodsThe data on measles cases were collected from 2011 to 2017, and the relevant indicators analyzed by descriptive study.
ResultsFrom 2011 to 2017, 117 measles cases were reported in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City, the average annual incidence being 1.50 per 100 000 population.The vast majority of cases concentrated between February and June, with a peak in March-May.Infants < 8 months old and adults ≥15 years old accounted for 37.61% and 29.06% of all cases, respectively.Scattered children accounted for 68.38%.
ConclusionSubstantial progress toward measles elimination is made in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City. It is necessary to further increase measles containing vaccine coverage and timely vaccination rate for children.

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