吴静宇, 项嘉汇, 郭爱萍, 傅蓉华, 刘宏凯, 龚浩, 杨向东. “社会监管”在二次供水监管中的运用初探[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(11): 923-927. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18860
引用本文: 吴静宇, 项嘉汇, 郭爱萍, 傅蓉华, 刘宏凯, 龚浩, 杨向东. “社会监管”在二次供水监管中的运用初探[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(11): 923-927. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18860
WU Jing-yu, XIANG Jia-hui, GUO Ai-ping, FU Rong-hua, LIU Hong-kai, GONG Hao, YANG Xiang-dong. Preliminary exploration on application of "Social supervision" to secondary water supply[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(11): 923-927. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18860
Citation: WU Jing-yu, XIANG Jia-hui, GUO Ai-ping, FU Rong-hua, LIU Hong-kai, GONG Hao, YANG Xiang-dong. Preliminary exploration on application of "Social supervision" to secondary water supply[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(11): 923-927. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18860

“社会监管”在二次供水监管中的运用初探

Preliminary exploration on application of "Social supervision" to secondary water supply

  • 摘要:
    目的探索社会力量参与二次供水管理的“社会监管”模式,促进行业自律,保障饮水卫生安全。
    方法以问卷形式调查居民对物业卫生管理满意度,对比“社会监管”实施前后管理效果的差异,用以构建以居(村)委、业主代表对物业实施二次供水设施清洗消毒过程监管的模式。
    结果实施“社会监管”模式后,居民对物业卫生管理、水箱清洗消毒效果满意程度较之前均有较大程度提高(χ2=8.54,P<0.01;χ2=3.92,P<0.05);物业信息公示等指标透明度有所提升,水质改变较之前差异无统计学意义。参与“社会监管”业主的年龄以50岁以上为主,占58.77%。不同物业的清洗消毒过程和时间有差异(P<0.05)。
    结论通过“社会监管”模式,能部分规范二次供水管理工作,提升清洗消毒过程的透明度,促进第三方清洗消毒机构规范化,但还需要规范化操作流程提升和安全性保障措施的配合。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo explore the "social supervision" mode for secondary water supply management with social power participation, to promote industry self-discipline, and guarantee the sanitary safety of drinking water.
    MethodsA supervision mode for cleaning and disinfectionprocess of the secondary water supply facilities was carried out by the village committee/urban neighborhood committee and the owner′s representatives, then the differences were compared between before and after the implementation of "social supervision" by performing the residents′ questionnaire survey satisfaction and the health management survey.
    ResultsAfter carrying out the "social supervision", the satisfaction of residents with the property health management rose (χ2=8.54, P < 0.01); and so did the satisfaction of residents for the cleaning and disinfection effect of the water tank (χ2=3.92, P < 0.05); the indicators of information disclosure from the property management had been improved; there was no statistical significance in comparing water quality; the participating owners mainly aged over 50 were 58.77%;the duration was different between different properties in cleaning and disinfection process.
    ConclusionCarrying out "social supervision" mode partially improves the health management of the secondary water supply and updates the information disclosure of the cleaning and disinfection process, promoting the standardization of cleaning and disinfection done by the third party agencies; however, there is still the need for enhancement of standardized operating process and security safeguards in this regard.

     

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