严小玲, 谢臣晨, 吕军, 李程跃, 袁红, 张一英, 归德兴. 上海市嘉定区华亭镇高血压高危人群知识知晓现状分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(5): 385-390. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18927
引用本文: 严小玲, 谢臣晨, 吕军, 李程跃, 袁红, 张一英, 归德兴. 上海市嘉定区华亭镇高血压高危人群知识知晓现状分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(5): 385-390. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18927
shu
YAN Xiao-ling, XIE Chen-chen, LÜ Jun, LI Cheng-yue, YUAN Hong, ZHANG Yi-ying, GUI De-xing. Knowledge status and influencing factors in hypertension high-risk population in Huating Town, Jiading District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(5): 385-390. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18927
Citation: YAN Xiao-ling, XIE Chen-chen, LÜ Jun, LI Cheng-yue, YUAN Hong, ZHANG Yi-ying, GUI De-xing. Knowledge status and influencing factors in hypertension high-risk population in Huating Town, Jiading District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(5): 385-390. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.18927
shu

上海市嘉定区华亭镇高血压高危人群知识知晓现状分析

Knowledge status and influencing factors in hypertension high-risk population in Huating Town, Jiading District of Shanghai

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的分析上海市嘉定区华亭镇高血压高危人群高血压相关知识的知晓情况及其影响因素。
    方法在上海市嘉定区华亭镇随机抽取三个居(村)委会，通过自行设计的筛查问卷进行筛查, 并对筛查获得的321名高血压高危居民进行问卷调查，调查内容包括一般人口学特征及高血压防治知识的知晓情况。采用非条件logistic回归分析高危人群高血压知识知晓情况的影响因素。
    结果共调查高血压高危居民321人，高血压相关知识合格(回答正确＞12题)者为150人，占46.7%；知识知晓情况中，对于“高血压可能进展为肿瘤”以及“高血压可能进展为肾功能不全”的知晓率最低，分别为5.3%和25.2%；多因素分析的结果显示，年收入在4.0~7.9万者(OR=2.283，95%CI：1.308~3.986)高血压相关知识合格率更高。
    结论现阶段社区高血压高危人群在不同类型的高血压知识上的知晓情况不同，年收入较低的高危人群对于高血压相关知识的知晓情况欠佳。社区工作人员应针对不同高危人群的特点采取不同方式与内容的健康教育，帮助高血压高危人群掌握基本的高血压相关知识，从而减少高血压病的发生。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo make analysis on the awareness of hypertension related knowledge and its influencing factors in high risk population in Shanghai, and to provide reference for effective prevention and control of high risk population in community.
    MethodsIn Huating Town, Jiading District, Shanghai, screened by self-designed screening questionnaire, 321 people at high risk of hypertension were investigated.The contents of the survey included general demographic characteristics and related knowledge about hypertension and its prevention and control.Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of hypertension knowledge awareness in high-risk groups.
    ResultsA total of 321 cases of high risk of hypertension were investigated.The number of people who obtained eligible scores of information (correct answer >12 questions) was 150, accounting for 46.7% of the total.As to knowledge awareness, "hypertension may be progressing to tumor" and "hypertension may be progressing to renal insufficiency" was the lowest with the rate being 5.3% and 25.2%.The results of multifactor analysis showed that those with annual income of 40-79 thousand (OR=2.283, 95%CI:1.308~3.986) were more likely to have a higher awareness of hypertension-related knowledge.
    ConclusionThe awareness of different types of hypertension related knowledge in high-risk people is different at the present stage.The awareness of hypertension related knowledge in those with low annual income is not good.The community staff should take the characteristics of different high-risk groups into consideration and conduct health education in different ways and different contents.As such, actions can help high risk population of hypertension obtain basic hypertension related knowledge, thereby reducing the prevalence of hypertension in the community.

     

    • HTML全文
    • 参考文献(23)
    • 相关文章
    • 施引文献
  • 资源附件(0)

/

返回文章
返回