上海市崇明区2005—2014年老年人伤害死亡特征分析

史爱玉; 倪益群

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19006

上海市崇明区2005—2014年老年人伤害死亡特征分析

Characteristic analysis on injury death in elderly in Chongming District of Shanghai, 2005-2014

摘要

摘要:
目的分析上海市崇明区老年人伤害死亡的特征。
方法对崇明区居民死因监测登记系统中的数据，采用DeathReg 2002和SPSS 16.0软件进行汇总和分析。
结果2005—2014年崇明区60岁及以上老年人的伤害死亡率为148.45/10万，伤害为老年人死亡的第四位死因。男性老年人与女性老年人伤害死亡率差异无统计学意义(χ²=0.905，P>0.05)，死亡率随年龄增长而增高(χ²趋势=29.923，P < 0.05)，意外跌落是老年人伤害死亡的首位死因，男性老年人首位死因为交通事故，女性老年人首位死因为意外跌落。
结论伤害已经成为威胁崇明区老年人生命和健康的重要原因，应采取有效的预防措施预防和控制老年人伤害的发生。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyze the characteristics of injury death in the elderly over 60 years old in Chongming District of Shanghai.
MethodsDeathReg 2002 and SPSS 16.0 were adopted for summary and analysis on the data from Chongming Cause-of-Death Registry System and the cause-of-death survey.
ResultsThe injury mortality of the elderly aged 60 years and older was 148.45/10⁵, and injury was ranked fourth among death causes.There was no significant difference between male and female mortality(χ²=0.905, P>0.05), mortality increasing with age(χ²=29.923, P < 0.05).Accidental fall was the leading cause of injury death for the elderly; the first cause of death for elderly men was traffic accidents, and for elderly women was accidental falls.
ConclusionInjuries become a major threat to the lives and health of the elderly in Chongming District, so effective preventive measures should be taken to prevent and control the occurrence of elderly injuries.

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