2004—2018年昆明市西山区突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析

潘莉; 付贤翠; 王秋

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19180

2004—2018年昆明市西山区突发公共卫生事件流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis on public health emergencies in Xishan District of Kunming City, 2004-2018

摘要

摘要:
目的分析昆明市西山区2004-2018年突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征，为西山区突发公共卫生事件防控工作提供依据。
方法利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统的数据对2004-2018年昆明市西山区突发公共卫生事件进行描述性流行病学分析。
结果2004-2018年西山区共报告突发公共卫生事件18起，发病559例，罹患率为5.45%。突发事件以传染病事件为主，占77.78%；其次是食物中毒事件，占11.11%。18起事件中有15起发生在学校，占83.33%，事件类型以呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病为主，报告事件数前三位的病种为风疹、手足口病和水痘，报告高峰集中于4-5月和12月。
结论传染病事件是西山区突发公共卫生事件的主要类型，学校是传染病突发事件的高发场所，托幼机构和农村小学是防控的重点。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyze the public health emergencies of Xishan District from 2004 to 2018, and to provide a basis for prevention and control measures.
MethodsData from China Information System of Disease Prevention and Control were used to make a descriptive epidemiological analysis of the public health emergencies in Xishan District from 2004 to 2018.
ResultsA total of 18 public health emergencies were reported in Xishan District from 2004 to 2018, including 559 cases, and the attack rate was 5.45%.The public health emergencies were mainly infectious diseases, accounting for 77.78%, followed by food poisoning events accounting for 11.11%.Of the 18 incidents, 15 occurred in schools, accounting for 83.33%.The main types of events were respiratory and enteric infectious diseases.The first three reported events were caused by rubella, HFMD and chickenpox.Most events occurred from April to May and December.
ConclusionInfectious diseases are the main types of public health emergencies in Xishan District.Schools are the places with a high risk of public health emergencies of infectious diseases.Kindergartens and rural primary schools are the priorities of prevention and control.

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