上海市嘉定区2004—2018年突发公共卫生事件分析

Public health emergencies in Jiading District from 2004 to 2018

摘要:
目的了解嘉定区2004—2018年突发公共卫生事件的流行特征，为突发公共卫生事件的防控提供建议。
方法收集嘉定区2004—2018年报告的突发公共卫生事件信息，采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。
结果2004—2018年嘉定区共报告46件突发公共卫生事件，事件以一般事件(27件，58.70%)，传染病类事件(23件，50%)为主，学校是突发公共卫生事件发生的主要场所。
结论2004—2018年突发公共卫生事件主要是传染病类事件，学校是事件发生的重点场所。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of public health emergencies at Jiading District in Shanghai during 2004-2018, so as to provide references for prevention and control of public health emergencies.
Methods Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the data from emergency public reporting system of Jiading District from 2004 to 2018.
ResultsA total of 46 emergency public health events were reported in Jiading District during 2004-2018, of which 27(58.70%) were general events, 23(50%) infectious disease events.School proved to be the main place where emergency public health events frequently occurred.
Conclusion Infectious diseases are major focus in prevention and control of public health emergencies in Jiading District from 2004 to 2018.Most of the events occur in schools.