杨永梅. 上海市金山区2011—2018年托幼机构意外伤害情况分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(S1): 84-87. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19839
引用本文: 杨永梅. 上海市金山区2011—2018年托幼机构意外伤害情况分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2019, 31(S1): 84-87. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19839
YANG Yong-mei. Children's accidental injuries in kindergartens in Jinshan Districts, 2011-2018[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(S1): 84-87. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19839
Citation: YANG Yong-mei. Children's accidental injuries in kindergartens in Jinshan Districts, 2011-2018[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2019, 31(S1): 84-87. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2019.19839

上海市金山区2011—2018年托幼机构意外伤害情况分析

Children's accidental injuries in kindergartens in Jinshan Districts, 2011-2018

  • 摘要:
    目的分析2011—2018年金山区托幼机构儿童意外伤害原因及特点,为我区托幼机构儿童意外伤害的防范提供参考。
    方法将2011—2018年金山区托幼机构上报的意外伤害事故进行汇总,计算发生率、构成比,并加以分析。
    结果金山区托幼机构儿童发生意外伤害总体较低。上午时间段发生率最高,意外伤害发生的主要场所在户外及活动室,以摔跤碰撞多见,伤害种类大多为骨折和缝针,且缝针数大多在4针以上。
    结论降低金山区托幼机构儿童意外伤害应加强儿童安全教育,保证托幼机构内环境安全,提高保教人员安全防范意识,有效落实安全检查。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveThe article analyzes the cause and feature of the children's accidental injuries occurring in Jingshan from 2011 to 2018, hoping to provide reference for prevention of accidental injuries in kindergartens in the region.
    MethodsThe article summarizes accidental injuries reported in Jinshan District in 2011-2018, calculating and analyzing the occurrence rate and structure rate.
    ResultsTotally, the occurrence rate of accidental injuries in kindergartens in Jinshan District was lower and mostly happened in the morning. And the injuries mainly occurred outdoors or in activity rooms, more common in tumbling and colliding, resulting mostly in fracture or surgical suture with the number of 4 stitches and over.
    ConclusionThe article presents proposals for lowering the accidental injuries in Jinshan District, suggests strengthening the children's safety education, ensuring safety surroundings for the kindergarten. And it holds that it is imperative to enhance the staff's awareness of safety and precaution, and effectively implement safety inspection in advance.

     

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