杨春雪, 姚亦, 陈敏, 张越, 姜春花, 李云, 黄俊. 基于互联网平台的低出生体重儿童喂养困难干预效果研究[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(1): 54-57. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.18915
引用本文: 杨春雪, 姚亦, 陈敏, 张越, 姜春花, 李云, 黄俊. 基于互联网平台的低出生体重儿童喂养困难干预效果研究[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(1): 54-57. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.18915
shu
YANG Chun-xue, YAO Yi, CHEN Min, ZHANG Yue, JIANG Chun-hua, LI Yun, HUANG Jun. Effects of intervention based on internet platform for feeding disorders of infants with low birth weight[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(1): 54-57. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.18915
Citation: YANG Chun-xue, YAO Yi, CHEN Min, ZHANG Yue, JIANG Chun-hua, LI Yun, HUANG Jun. Effects of intervention based on internet platform for feeding disorders of infants with low birth weight[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(1): 54-57. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.18915
shu

基于互联网平台的低出生体重儿童喂养困难干预效果研究

Effects of intervention based on internet platform for feeding disorders of infants with low birth weight

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的 评估基于互联网平台对低体重儿童喂养困难情况实施干预的效果，为在社区推广、开展干预提供依据。
    方法 选取于2016年1月—2017年2月出生，并到闵行区妇幼保健院儿保门诊就诊的1月龄低体重儿童994例，采用随机分组的原则将研究对象分为干预组499例，对照组495例。干预组使用互联网平台实施干预，对照组采用常规的教育模式。干预12个月后，采用标准化的“中国婴幼儿喂养困难评分量表”评估其喂养困难发生情况，并对喂养人的喂养行为进行问卷调查，了解干预组和对照组喂养困难的发生情况及父母喂养行为的变化。
    结果 基于互联网平台干预的婴幼儿父母喂养行为问卷调查得分明显高于对照组(P＜0.05)，且父母喂养行为在食物制备、营养知识、喂养方法、喂养观念及喂养环境五方面较对照组均有明显改善，差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.01)。干预组喂养困难的发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。
    结论基于互联网平台对低体重儿童喂养困难实施干预可以降低喂养困难的发生率，改善父母的喂养行为。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To evaluate the effects of intervention based on internet platform for feeding disorders of infants with low birth weight (LBW), and to provide evidence for spreading and conducting intervention in communities.
    Methods A total of 994 infants aged 1 month born between January 2016 and February 2017 with LBW consulted in Department of Child Health Care of Minhang Maternal and Children Health Hospital were selected in this study.The participants were randomly divided into intervention group (499 cases) and control group (495 cases).The intervention group received health education in the assistance of a communication platform founded on internet, and the control group received health education by common pattern.After 12 months of intervention, a self-developed and normalized Chinese Infant Feeding Scale was used to assess the infants feeding disorder and feeding behaviors of caregivers were also investigated by filling out a specially designed questionnaire, to understand the occurrence of feeding disorders in the intervention group and the control group and the changes of feeding behavior of the parents.
    Results The score of feeding behavior questionnaire based on internet platform intervention was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05), and the parental feeding behavior was significantly improved in five aspects:food preparation, nutrition knowledge, feeding methods, feeding concept and feeding environment (P < 0.01).The incidence of feeding disorders in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
    Conclusion Interventions based on the internet platform for feeding disorders in LBW infants can reduce the incidence of feeding disorders and improve parental feeding behavior.

     

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