耳穴磁珠敷贴对小学生视力不良的短期疗效评价

郑凯; 王朝盈; 杨郗

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.18995

耳穴磁珠敷贴对小学生视力不良的短期疗效评价

Short-term effect evaluation on auricular magnetic bead application for poor eyesight of primary school students

摘要

摘要:
目的了解中医耳穴磁珠敷贴对小学生视力不良的短期疗效。
方法本研究于2017年采取整群随机抽样方法, 筛检出辖区内某小学458名裸眼视力≤4.9的学生, 将其中230名经过学生家长知情同意接受中医耳穴磁珠敷贴治疗的纳入干预组, 其余228名学生作为对照组。
结果干预组学生干预前平均裸眼视力为4.842, 在开展中医耳穴磁珠敷贴疗法第6周和12周测得裸眼视力均值分别为4.848和4.859。分析结果显示, 耳穴磁珠敷贴的短期疗效对小学生视力不良的改善具有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。
结论中医耳穴磁珠敷贴干预学生视力不良有一定的短期疗效, 且操作简便、安全, 有利于提高学生对视力不良控制的参与度, 实现家、校联动的中医近视防治。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo ascertain the short-term effects of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) auricular magnetic beads application for treatment of poor vision in primary school students.
MethodsIn 2017, a randomized sampling method was adopted in this study.A total of 458 students with a naked eye visual acuity ≤4.9 were screened from a primary school in the jurisdiction.Of them, 230 students were informed by the parent′s informed consent to receive the TCM ear acupoint application, and the remaining 228 students served as the control group.
ResultsThe average eyes visual acuity of intervention group was 4.842, increasing to 4.848 or 4.859 after 6 or 12 weeks′ treatment by auricular magnetic bead application.After statistically analysis, there is a significant difference in short-term effect of auricular magnetic bead application on eyesight improvement for primary school students.
ConclusionThe TCM auricular magnetic bead application proves to have a short-term effect on the poor eyesight of the students, and the operation is simple and safe.It is conducive to improving students′ participation in poor eyesight control and achieving family and school participation in TCM prevention and treatment of myopia.

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