陈冬华, 马飞飞, 于宏杰, 钟培松, 邵月琴. 上海市嘉定区手外伤发生情况及流行特征分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(9): 773-775,779. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19175
引用本文: 陈冬华, 马飞飞, 于宏杰, 钟培松, 邵月琴. 上海市嘉定区手外伤发生情况及流行特征分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(9): 773-775,779. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19175
CHEN Dong-hua, MA Fei-fei, YU Hong-jie, ZHONG Pei-song, SHAO Yue-qin. Incidence and epidemiological characteristics of hand injuries in Jiading District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(9): 773-775,779. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19175
Citation: CHEN Dong-hua, MA Fei-fei, YU Hong-jie, ZHONG Pei-song, SHAO Yue-qin. Incidence and epidemiological characteristics of hand injuries in Jiading District of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(9): 773-775,779. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19175

上海市嘉定区手外伤发生情况及流行特征分析

Incidence and epidemiological characteristics of hand injuries in Jiading District of Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的了解上海市嘉定区户籍人群手外伤发生情况和流行特征,为科学防控提供依据。
    方法选取嘉定区安亭镇、原黄渡镇和华亭镇作为调查现场,问卷调查户籍人群手外伤发生情况并进行统计分析。
    结果共调查了嘉定区户籍人口10 083人,平均年龄为(57.1±10.4)岁;男性4 039人,女性6 044人;92.2%处于在婚状态;大专及以上学历仅占7.8%。26.8%的人连续6个月以上每天至少吸1支烟;13.1%的人连续6个月以上每周至少3次喝酒;43.7%的人每周至少持续体育锻炼10 min以上;37.9%的人有高血压;8.6%的人有糖尿病;14.5%的人有高脂血症。手外伤发生率为2.1%,61.8%的受伤地点在家和工作场所。多因素分析发现,高血压是手外伤发生的危险因素,吸烟是保护性因素。
    结论嘉定区户籍人口手外伤发生率并不高,生活性手外伤是防范的重点,而高血压患者的预防和教育工作也不容忽视。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of hand injuries among registered population in Jiading District of Shanghai, so as to provide evidence for scientific prevention and control.
    MethodsAnting town, Huangdu town and Huating town were selected for investigation.Incidence of hand injuries among registered population was investigated by questionnaires.
    ResultsA total of 10 083 registered population was included in the study, with the average age being 57.1 ± 10.4 years old.Of them, 4 039 were male and 6 044 were female, 92.2% were married and 7.8% had college degree or above.The 26.8% of the subjects smoked at least one cigarette per day for more than six months, 13.1% drank at least three times per week for more than six months, and 43.7% exercised at least 10 minutes per week.The 37.9% had hypertension, 8.6% had diabetes, and 14.5% had hyperlipidemia.The incidence of hand injuries was 2.1%, of which 61.8% occurred at home and workplaces.Multivariate analysis showed that hypertension was the risk factor and smoking was the protective factor associated with hand injuries.
    ConclusionThe incidence of hand injuries is low in Jiading District.Household hand injuries may be crucial for prevention; in addition, patients with hypertension might be a key population for prevention.

     

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