陈晓英, 刘丹妮, 杨群娣, 刘晓侠, 郑杨, 施燕. 2013年上海市15岁及以上人群含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料摄入情况分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(9): 756-763. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19208
引用本文: 陈晓英, 刘丹妮, 杨群娣, 刘晓侠, 郑杨, 施燕. 2013年上海市15岁及以上人群含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料摄入情况分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(9): 756-763. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19208
CHEN Xiao-ying, LIU Dan-ni, YANG Qun-di, LIU Xiao-xia, ZHENG Yang, SHI Yan. Consumption of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage and juice/fruit-flavored drink among residents aged 15 years and above in 2013 in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(9): 756-763. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19208
Citation: CHEN Xiao-ying, LIU Dan-ni, YANG Qun-di, LIU Xiao-xia, ZHENG Yang, SHI Yan. Consumption of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage and juice/fruit-flavored drink among residents aged 15 years and above in 2013 in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(9): 756-763. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19208

2013年上海市15岁及以上人群含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料摄入情况分析

Consumption of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage and juice/fruit-flavored drink among residents aged 15 years and above in 2013 in Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的了解2013年上海市15岁及以上人群含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料摄入情况及特征。
    方法采用基于复杂抽样设计的方法,对2013年上海市慢性病及其危险因素监测资料中上海市15岁及以上居民共25657人的含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料摄入情况进行统计分析。
    结果调查人群含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料的摄入率分别为34.42%(95%CI:32.33%~36.51%)和37.85%(95%CI:35.37%~40.32%),均随年龄增加而下降(趋势性P<0.001),随文化程度的增加而上升(趋势性P<0.001),在校学生的摄入率最高,分别为65.28%和69.82%,男性含糖碳酸饮料摄入率(37.31%)高于女性(31.37%),果汁/果味饮料摄入率(36.14%)低于女性(39.65%)。摄入含糖碳酸饮料(6 254人)和果汁/果味饮料(6 701人)的人群中,摄入频率为每周1~3次的分别占52.20%(95%CI:49.41%~54.98%)和54.04%(95%CI:51.09%~56.98%),日均饮用量分别为98.64 mL(95%CI:88.92~108.37)和88.85 mL(95%CI:73.73~103.97)。45岁以下、高中及以上文化程度、男性、在校学生含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料的日均消耗量较高。
    结论2013年上海市15岁及以上人群含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料摄入量较高,且年轻群体(<45岁)、男性、高文化程度人群(高中及以上)、在校学生的摄入率和摄入量高于平均水平,是减少含糖饮料消耗的重点人群。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo determine the consumption of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage and juice/fruit-flavored drink among residents aged 15 years and above in 2013 in Shanghai.
    MethodsData was extracted from the 2013 Shanghai Non-communicable Disease and Risk Factors Surveillance, in which multi-stage cluster sampling was performed.A total of 25 657 subjects aged ≥15 years across the city were selected for analysis.
    ResultsIn the study, 34.42% (95%CI:32.33%-36.51%) and 37.85% (95%CI:35.37%-40.32%) of the subjects consumed sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage and juice/fruit-flavored drink in 2013 in Shanghai.The proportions declined with age (P for trend < 0.001), while increased with education level (P for trend < 0.001).They were 65.28% and 69.82% among students, which were much higher than other occupations.Men consumed more sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage than women (37.31% vs 31.37%), whereas less juice/fruit-flavored drink (36.14% vs 39.65%).Among the subjects consumed sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage (n=6 254) or juice/fruit-flavored drink (n=6 701), 52.20% (95%CI:49.41%-54.98%) and 54.04% (95%CI:51.09%-56.98%) consumed 1-3 times a week.The daily average amount of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage and juice/fruit-flavored drink were 98.64 mL (95%CI:88.92-108.37) and 88.85 mL (95%CI:73.73-103.97), respectively, which were higher among the young (< 45 years old), male and students.
    ConclusionIn 2013 in Shanghai, the consumption of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage and juice/fruit-flavored drink is highly prevalent among residents aged 15 years and above, especially among the young, male, well-educated and students.Intervention should be tailored to reduce the consumption among at-risk population.

     

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