冯钰惠, 陶剑文, 黄延焱. 上海郊区中老年居民认知障碍知晓率及记忆门诊需求[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(10): 825-828, 834. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19525
引用本文: 冯钰惠, 陶剑文, 黄延焱. 上海郊区中老年居民认知障碍知晓率及记忆门诊需求[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(10): 825-828, 834. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19525
FENG Yu-hui, TAO Jian-wen, HUANG Yan-yan. Awareness rate of cognitive impairment and memory clinic needs in middle-aged and elderly residents in Shanghai suburbs[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(10): 825-828, 834. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19525
Citation: FENG Yu-hui, TAO Jian-wen, HUANG Yan-yan. Awareness rate of cognitive impairment and memory clinic needs in middle-aged and elderly residents in Shanghai suburbs[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(10): 825-828, 834. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19525

上海郊区中老年居民认知障碍知晓率及记忆门诊需求

Awareness rate of cognitive impairment and memory clinic needs in middle-aged and elderly residents in Shanghai suburbs

  • 摘要:
    目的了解上海郊区中老年居民对认知障碍疾病的知晓率及记忆门诊需求情况。
    方法采用方便抽样法对2019年3月份宝山区大场社区卫生服务中心一村卫生服务站就诊的患者调查,共调查289人。
    结果居民对认知障碍概念了解程度普遍较低,仅有7.61%的调查对象很熟悉该疾病。居民对记忆问题较重视,78.55%的被调查者认为在老年人体检中需要增加记忆力检查,认为若有记忆问题应该进一步检查的占91.35%。与对记忆门诊的大量需求(65.05%)相反,被调查者对开设记忆门诊的医疗机构知晓率(19.03%)较低。
    结论应综合开展认知障碍相关的健康促进工作,同时丰富记忆门诊的宣传渠道及方法,使有需求的人群能及时就诊。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo investigate the awareness rate of cognitive impairment and the needs for memory clinic in middle-aged and elderly residents in Shanghai suburb area.
    MethodsA convenient sampling method and questionnaire survey were used in 289 outpatients in the No.1 Community Health Service Station of Dachang Community Health Service Center, Baoshan District in March 2019.
    ResultsResidents generally had less knowledge about their cognitive impairment, only 7.61% of residents were familiar with the disease.These residents who took part in the questionnaire survey showed higher interest about memory problems occurring in themselves and/or their relatives, 78.55% of them agreed that the memory test should be added in the annual physical examination for elders, and 91.35% thought that further mental examination should be taken if they had memory problems.Contrary to the large demands for memory clinic(65.05%), there was a lower awareness rate (19.03%) for medical institutions which had memory clinic.
    ConclusionThe health promotion work related to cognitive impairment should be comprehensively carried out, and the publicity channels about memory clinic in local area or district should be increased so that residents in need can see a doctor in time.

     

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