王剑, 陈德, 尉晓霞, 丁园, 续琨, 高晶蓉. 上海市初中生烟草认知对烟草易感性的影响[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(2): 114-118. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19669
引用本文: 王剑, 陈德, 尉晓霞, 丁园, 续琨, 高晶蓉. 上海市初中生烟草认知对烟草易感性的影响[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(2): 114-118. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19669
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WANG Jian, CHEN De, WEI Xiao-xia, DING Yuan, XU Kun, GAO Jing-rong. Impact of tobacco awareness on tobacco susceptibility among junior middle school students in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(2): 114-118. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19669
Citation: WANG Jian, CHEN De, WEI Xiao-xia, DING Yuan, XU Kun, GAO Jing-rong. Impact of tobacco awareness on tobacco susceptibility among junior middle school students in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(2): 114-118. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19669
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上海市初中生烟草认知对烟草易感性的影响

Impact of tobacco awareness on tobacco susceptibility among junior middle school students in Shanghai

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的了解上海市初中学生烟草认知状况，探讨烟草易感性的影响因素。
    方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法，在上海市8个监测点抽取3 155名初中生开展自填问卷调查。对数据加权后，采用SPSS 22.0统计软件中复杂调查数据分析程序进行分析。
    结果认为吸烟可以让人在社交场合更轻松、认为吸烟更有吸引力、肯定地认为开始吸烟后很难戒掉、肯定地认为二手烟烟雾对自己有害的比例分别为5.1%、8.2%、34.1%、83.2%。7.0%从未尝试使用过任何烟草制品的学生对烟草易感，男生的比例(8.6%)高于女生(5.4%)(P=0.005)。在家中、学校、乘坐公共交通工具时二手烟暴露者的烟草易感性高于非暴露者(P < 0.05)。母亲吸烟(OR=2.567，95%CI：1.394~4.725)、好友吸烟(OR=2.596，95%CI：1.336~5.046)是烟草易感性的危险因素；认为吸烟者的吸引力比非吸烟者差(OR=0.281，95%CI：0.165~0.478)、过去30 d在媒体上接触到控烟信息(OR=0.606，95%CI：0.393~0.934)是烟草易感性的保护因素。
    结论建议综合考虑个体认知因素、社会环境因素的影响，以学校为基础探讨适宜的干预方法，降低从未使用烟草的青少年未来使用烟草的可能性。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo investigate the tobacco cognitive status and factors associated with susceptibility to smoking among junior middle school students in Shanghai.
    MethodsA total of 3 155 middle school students selected from 8 surveillance sites in Shanghai City, through multi-stage stratified cluster sampling were investigated with self-filling questionnaires.Data were analyzed by using the complex survey module of SPSS 22.0 after it was weighted.
    ResultsThe rate of those thinking that smoking would make him/her comfortable, feeling smoking attractive, feeing hard to quit smoking, considering secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure harmful to health was 5.1%, 8.2%, 34.1%, 83.2%, respectively.In those who had never been exposed to tobacco, their rate of susceptibility to smoking was 7.0%, which was higher in boys (8.6%) than in girls (5.4%)(P=0.005).Those who reported SHS exposure at home, at school, on public transport had higher susceptibility to smoking than non-exposed ones.Mother smoking(OR=2.567, 95%CI:1.394-4.725), close friends smoking(OR=2.596, 95%CI:1.336-5.046) were the risk factors for susceptibility to smoking.Anti-tobacco media exposure and feeling smoking less attractive were protective factors correspondingly.
    ConclusionIt is suggested that school based intervention measures should integrate both self-perception and social environmental factors to prevent tobacco exposure among youths in future.

     

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