上海市公务人员戒烟大赛一年期干预效果研究

One-year intervention effect on smoking cessation contest among government functionaries in Shanghai

摘要:
目的评估2015年度上海市公务人员戒烟大赛的1年随访效果，探讨复吸行为的影响因素，为保持戒烟干预效果提供参考和依据。
方法采用病例对照研究设计，对阶段性戒烟成功者开展问卷调查。
结果戒烟大赛1年随访复吸率为19.70%，79.49%的复吸者在戒烟后2个月内复吸，受教育程度为复吸的危险因素。复吸主要原因为吸烟朋友的压力、烟瘾发作。
结论本次大赛1年随访复吸率处于较低水平，戒烟效果良好。受教育程度为复吸行为的危险因素。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo evaluate the 1-year follow-up effect of smoking cessation contest among government functionaries in Shanghai in 2015, providing evidence and basis for the effective intervention of smoking cessation.
MethodsA case-control study design was used for those who had quit smoking periodically, and their 1-year smoking cessation situation was investigated.
ResultsAt the 1-year follow-up after the contest, the relapse rate was 19.70%, of which 79.49% occurred within 2 months after quitting smoking.The main causes of relapse were the peer pressure and attack of smoking addiction.
ConclusionAfter the smoking cessation contest, the 1-year follow-up relapse rate is at a low level, which indicates the contest among government functionaries in Shanghai in 2015 is effective.Education level is found to be a risk factor for relapse.