杨建军, 高晶蓉, 董建树, 陈德, 乐曲. 上海市12345市民热线控烟工单数量及处理情况分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(2): 137-141. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19687
引用本文: 杨建军, 高晶蓉, 董建树, 陈德, 乐曲. 上海市12345市民热线控烟工单数量及处理情况分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2020, 32(2): 137-141. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19687
YANG Jian-jun, GAO Jing-rong, DONG Jian-shu, CHEN De, YUE Qu. Smoking control calls counted and handled at 12345 citizens′ hotline in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(2): 137-141. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19687
Citation: YANG Jian-jun, GAO Jing-rong, DONG Jian-shu, CHEN De, YUE Qu. Smoking control calls counted and handled at 12345 citizens′ hotline in Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, 32(2): 137-141. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19687

上海市12345市民热线控烟工单数量及处理情况分析

Smoking control calls counted and handled at 12345 citizens′ hotline in Shanghai

  • 摘要:
    目的分析上海12345市民热线接受控烟工单情况,了解控烟条例修订前后市民的关注热点、工单办理部门的办理效率和质量。
    方法对48 945条12345热线控烟工单进行统计学分析,并用自然语言处理的方法建立数据模型后进行汇总分析。
    结果控烟条例修订后工单数量大幅度增长,2017年达到峰值是上一年度的6.7倍;投诉举报是控烟工单的最主要部分,占全部工单总量的76.24%;工作场所和餐饮场所是投诉的最主要场所,餐厅和写字楼是工单数量最多的地点;办理单位中卫生部门占比最多,达29.71%,各办理单位办理方式以“批评教育为主”,与市民诉求不匹配。
    结论宣传中应调动市民积极性来参与控烟,主办单位的工单办理效率和办理质量仍有待提高,市民诉求可以成为今后修订法律的参考因素。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo analyze the situation of smoking control calls at 12345 citizens′ hotline in Shanghai and investigate the smoking control hotspots concerned by citizens, the handling efficiency and quality of the hotline management, especially after the tobacco control ordinance was amended.
    MethodsStatistical analysis was made on 48 945 smoking control calls, and data model established by natural language processing.
    ResultsAfter amendment of the tobacco control ordinance, there was a great increase in the number of smoking control calls, which reached a peak in 2017, and became 6.7 times that of 2016.Complaint report was the most important part of tobacco control calls, accounting for 76.24% of the total.Work and dining places were the main venue for complaints, while restaurants and offices were with the largest number of calls.The proportion of health departments in all responsible departments was the largest, accounting for 29.71%.Criticism and education were still the main way to deal with the problem, which was far from meeting the demands of citizens in this regard.
    ConclusionPublicity can mobilize the enthusiasm of the citizens to participate in tobacco control.The working efficiency and quality of responsible departments still needs to be improved.Citizen′s appeal can serve as a reference for future amendments to the law.

     

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