2018年上海市农民健康素养现状分析

刘惠琳; 潘新锋; 陈润洁; 魏晓敏; 丁园

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19853

2018年上海市农民健康素养现状分析

Status of health literacy among farmers in Shanghai in 2018

摘要

摘要:
目的了解上海市农民的健康素养现状及影响因素，为后续开展健康素养干预提供参考依据。
方法以2018年上海市居民健康素养监测中职业为农民的人口作为调查对象。
结果共调查农民4 380人，其中男性1 878人(42.88%)，女性2 502人(57.12%)。农民的总体健康素养水平为13.42%，其中基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为和基本技能健康素养水平分别为22.28%，15.53%和14.45%；6类健康问题的素养水平，科学健康观素养为40.53%，安全与急救素养为39.84%，健康信息素养为21.67%，慢性病防治素养为18.33%，基本医疗素养为15.80%，传染病防治素养为15.73%。Logsitic回归分析显示，地区和文化程度是影响农民人群健康素养水平的主要因素。
结论上海市农民的健康素养水平低于全市居民，基本技能、基本医疗和传染病防治素养水平有待提高。

Abstract:
Objective To learn the status and influencing factors of health literacy among Shanghai farmers, providing references for further health literacy intervention.
Methods Subjects were selected whose occupation was filled in as farmer in health literacy monitoring of Shanghai residents in 2018.
Results Among the 4 380 farmers selected, 1 878(42.88%) were males and 2 502(57.12%) were females.The overall level of health literacy among farmers was 13.42%, the proportion of their basic health concepts and knowledge, healthy lifestyle and behavior, and basic health skills being 22.28%, 15.53% and 14.45% respectively.In addition, they had health literacy in six aspects:attitude towards health, safety and first aid, health information, chronic diseases prevention and control, basic medical care and infectious diseases prevention and control; their proportions were 40.53%, 39.84%, 21.67%, 18.33%, 15.80% and 15.73%, respectively.Logistic regression analysis showed that the region and education level were the influencing factors of the health literacy among farmers.
Conclusion The health literacy of farmers in Shanghai is lower than that of the city residents, and their literacy of basic health skill, primary medical care and infectious disease prevention needs to be improved.

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