上海市黄浦区(东片)3~5岁儿童生活习惯对龋齿的影响

瞿虹霞; 王益骏; 陈如聿

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2020.19905

上海市黄浦区(东片)3~5岁儿童生活习惯对龋齿的影响

Influence of preschool children′s habits at home on the prevalence of caries in Huangpu District(Eastern Part)

摘要

摘要:
目的研究上海市黄浦区(东片)学龄前儿童的家庭生活习惯对患龋情况的影响，以期了解患龋情况的影响因素，为制定黄浦区学龄前儿童的口腔龋病防治工作提供依据。
方法对我区东片3~5岁儿童进行口腔检查并进行记录，对其父母发放问卷调查，分析甜食、刷牙频率和父母的认知态度对患龋情况的影响程度。
结果经常吃甜食与患龋牙数呈正相关(P < 0.05)，每日刷牙次数与患龋牙数无明显相关性(P>0.05)，父母对口腔卫生知识及对保护乳牙的态度均是学龄前儿童乳牙龋病的危险因素(均P < 0.05)。
结论该区学龄前儿童较高的患龋率，需对其危险因素积极采取相应措施，重点针对龋病高危人群进行防治，做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo provide supporting evidence to prevention and controlling of caries in preschool children in Huangpu District(Eastern Part), by studying the influence of their habits at home on the prevalence of caries.
MethodsThe oral health of preschool children in Huangpu District was examined, and their habits at home were recorded through survey questionnaire, including sugary diet, tooth brushing, parents′ attitude for oral health.
ResultsSugary diet could affect the prevalence of caries.There was no association between dental caries and times of tooth brushing.Parents′ attitude for oral health is the risk factor for the children′s caries.
ConclusionBecause of the higher prevalence of caries in the children in our district, effective measures should be taken.In addition, policy should consider how to ensure that children with high-risk dental caries receive adequate prevention and early care.

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