Abstract: With the acceleration of industrialization, urbanization and population aging, the disease spectrum of the population has changed.Chronic diseases become the leading cause of death for residents.Health problems caused by poor lifestyles and behaviors are increasingly prominent.In order to promote the implementation of the healthy China strategy and effectively deal with the current prominent health problems, the state has formulated and issued the "Healthy China Action(2019-2030)".In accordance with the state′s deployment and strategic requirement, Shanghai has issued the "Healthy Shanghai Action(2019-2030)", which focuses on five aspects:comprehensive intervention in influencing factors of health, strengthening health services for key groups, prevention and control of major diseases, strengthening the construction of health service system, and promoting the improvement of the energy level of healthy Shanghai.By implementing a 10-year action on disease prevention and health promotion of entire people, Shanghai is to be promoted to become a globally influential center for health technology innovation and a model for a global health city.