施征宇, 朱美红. 上海市虹口区社区卫生医务人员亚健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(2): 151-156. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19033
引用本文: 施征宇, 朱美红. 上海市虹口区社区卫生医务人员亚健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(2): 151-156. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19033
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SHI Zheng-yu, ZHU Mei-hong. Status of sub-health and its influencing factors in community health care workers in Hongkou District, Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(2): 151-156. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19033
Citation: SHI Zheng-yu, ZHU Mei-hong. Status of sub-health and its influencing factors in community health care workers in Hongkou District, Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(2): 151-156. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19033
shu

上海市虹口区社区卫生医务人员亚健康状况及影响因素分析

Status of sub-health and its influencing factors in community health care workers in Hongkou District, Shanghai

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的调查社区卫生服务中心医务人员亚健康状况及影响因素，为制定针对性干预措施提供参考。
    方法以上海市虹口区8家社区卫生服务中心当日在岗的692名社区医务人员为调查对象，采用亚健康状态评价量表、简明职业紧张问卷进行调查，采用logistic回归方法分析亚健康的相关因素。
    结果被调查的社区医务人员亚健康检出率为71.4%。Logistic回归分析结果显示，女性（OR = 2.24，95%CI：1.42 ~ 3.55）、人均居住面积≤30 m2（OR = 2.19，95%CI：1.24 ~ 3.87）、日均睡眠时间 < 7 h（OR = 1.64，95%CI：1.10 ~ 2.46）、饮酒习惯（OR = 1.58，95%CI：1.04 ~ 2.40）、经常加班（OR = 1.79，95%CI：1.12 ~ 2.86）和职业紧张（OR = 1.73，95%CI：1.16 ~ 2.58）是亚健康的影响因素。
    结论上海市虹口区社区卫生服务中心医务人员亚健康检出率较高，不良生活习惯、职业压力等因素是产生亚健康的重要因素。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo determine the sub-health status and influencing factors among medical staff in community health service centers, and to provide scientific evidence for intervention measures and strategies of health promotion.
    MethodsA questionnaire survey was conducted in 692 community medical staff from 8 community health service centers in Hongkou District, Shanghai.Sub-health condition scale was used to identify the incidence rate of sub-health.Simple job stress questionnaire was used to identify the incidence rate of occupational stress.The correlations between sub-health status and demographic and sociological factors, living habits, occupational stress and other factors were determined by multivariate logistic regression analysis.
    ResultsThe incidence rate of sub-health among targeted community medical staff was 71.4%.The following factors were shown to be related to the incidence of sub-health: women (OR=2.24, 95%CI: 1.42-3.55), per capita living area ≤ 30 m2(OR=2.19, 95%CI: 1.24-3.87), daily average sleep time < 7 hours (OR=1.64, 95%CI: 1.10-2.46), habits of drinking alcohol (OR=1.58, 95%CI: 1.04-2.40), frequent overtime work (OR=1.79, 95%CI: 1.12-2.86) and occupational stress (OR=1.73, 95%CI: 1.16-2.58).
    ConclusionThe incidence rate of sub-health among medical staff in community health service centers is high, and unhealthy living habits and occupational stress are the influencing factors.

     

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