上海市松江区大学生艾滋病知识态度行为调查

刘静; 罗珍; 郭晓芹

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19274

上海市松江区大学生艾滋病知识态度行为调查

Knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS in college students in Songjiang District of Shanghai

摘要

摘要:
目的了解上海市松江区青年学生艾滋病知识、态度和行为情况，为制定相应防治策略提供依据。
方法采用随机整群抽样法选取917名学生，进行网络匿名问卷调查，回收有效问卷903份。
结果青年学生艾滋病基本知识总体知晓率为71.8%；发生过性行为者占11.1%，男生发生过性行为的比例高于女生（χ² = 10.549，P < 0.01），初次性行为平均年龄为（18.4±1.3）岁，初次性行为使用安全套的比例为60.0%。仅有28.2%的学生愿意采用尿液传递检测包进行艾滋病检测。1.8%的调查对象曾经接受艾滋病检测。
结论上海市松江区青年学生艾滋病相关知识知晓率偏低，安全套使用率较低，尿液传递检测包使用意愿明显不足。应针对性地开展艾滋病宣传教育活动，进一步推广尿液传递检测，扩大高校艾滋病检测覆盖面，以控制艾滋病在青年学生中的传播。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo determine the status of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior in college students, and to provide the theoretical basis for strategy of control and prevention.
MethodsBy using random cluster sampling method, we conducted an anonymous online questionnaire survey on a total of 917 young students in Songjiang District of Shanghai.
ResultsThe awareness rate of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge was 71.8% among 903 responders. 11.1% of the students had sexual experience, and the rate was higher in male students than in female students(χ² = 10.549, P < 0.01). The average age of first sexual intercourse was 18.4±1.3 years old, and 60.0% of the students used condom when having sex for the first time. In this survey, only 28.2% were willing to take anonymous HIV antibody urine test, and 1.8% of the students had been tested for HIV.
ConclusionThe overall awareness rate of knowledge of prevention and control of HIV/AIDS, the rate of condom use, and the willingness to take anonymous HIV antibody urine test are low among young college students in Songjiang District of Shanghai. We suggest to carry out targeted health education activities and to expand coverage of HIV testing by promoting the anonymous HIV antibody urine test for control the spread of HIV/AIDS among young students.

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