杨杪, 吴向泳, 高解春, 黄国英. 芬兰儿童全程医疗保健服务管理经验和启示[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(1): 79-83. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19515
引用本文: 杨杪, 吴向泳, 高解春, 黄国英. 芬兰儿童全程医疗保健服务管理经验和启示[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(1): 79-83. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19515
YANG Miao, WU Xiang-yong, GAO Jie-chun, HUANG Guo-ying. Experience of Finland children's whole-course health care service and management and its enlightenment[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(1): 79-83. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19515
Citation: YANG Miao, WU Xiang-yong, GAO Jie-chun, HUANG Guo-ying. Experience of Finland children's whole-course health care service and management and its enlightenment[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(1): 79-83. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19515

芬兰儿童全程医疗保健服务管理经验和启示

Experience of Finland children's whole-course health care service and management and its enlightenment

  • 摘要: 世界卫生组织评价芬兰是公认的儿童健康服务领域国际领军者,在公共健康政策特别是儿童健康政策制定和规划方面有坚实的基础。本文介绍芬兰儿童全程医疗保健的先进服务模式和管理经验,包括分级诊疗有序运转、公共卫生护士在全程化管理中发挥的关键作用、重视社会和家庭环境对儿童健康发展的影响、多部门协作推进的儿童健康和福利服务整合等,并从强化儿童健康法律和政策保障、加强妇幼保健体系网底建设和三级联动、以儿科医联体建设为切入点深入推进分级诊疗、持续完善多部门协作工作机制、充分发挥信息化手段和家庭的作用等方面,提出我国儿童健康服务能力建设的可借鉴之处和建议。

     

    Abstract: Finland is acknowledged as an international leader in the children's health care by the World Health Organization, especially in the formulation and planning of children's health care policies. In the article, we introduces Finnish service mode and management experience in the whole-process medical care for children, including successful operation of hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, key role of public health nurses in the whole-process management, significant influence of social and family environment on the healthy development of children, and integration of children's health and welfare services through multi-sectoral cooperation. We make some suggestions and recommendations for the construction of children's health service capacity in China in strengthening the laws and policies in the children's health, improving the network construction and three-level connection of maternal and child health care system, taking the construction of pediatric integrated health care system as the breakthrough point to further promote hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, improving the multi-sectoral cooperation mechanism, and maximizing the influence of information technology and family.

     

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