张倩, 钟培松, 张书志, 张伟, 彭谦, 邵月琴, 费洁. 上海市嘉定区免疫规划发展演变[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(5): 414-419. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19775
引用本文: 张倩, 钟培松, 张书志, 张伟, 彭谦, 邵月琴, 费洁. 上海市嘉定区免疫规划发展演变[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(5): 414-419. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19775
Development of planned immunization program in Jiading District,Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(5): 414-419. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19775
Citation: Development of planned immunization program in Jiading District,Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(5): 414-419. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19775

上海市嘉定区免疫规划发展演变

Development of planned immunization program in Jiading District,Shanghai

  • 摘要: 上海市嘉定区免疫规划工作经历了近70年的发展,基本建立较为完善的预防接种服务体系。预防接种门诊经历了4轮规范化门诊建设,日趋科学化、规范化、信息化。培养一批免疫规划专业队伍,疫苗统一订购和配送,配备了足够的冷链设备,并实时监测温度变化。实现接种门诊信息联网,实现了疫苗追溯码、疫苗产品编码、冷链设备编码、接种儿童代码、接种医生代码的五码联动。扩大免疫规划疫苗种类从7苗防8病,到12苗防13病,非免疫规划疫苗种类和数量增加也明显。嘉定区成为上海市首个进行预防接种补偿保险的区县。疫苗可预防疾病得到了有效控制,但非免疫规划疫苗供应不足等问题有待解决,消除麻疹工作也面临一定的挑战。

     

    Abstract: Planned immunization program in Jiading District has experienced nearly 70 years,and basically established a relatively complete vaccination service system. Vaccination clinics have experienced four rounds of construction,which facilitates scientific,standardized,and informationized clinics. Moreover, it has trained a great deal of public health professionals in immunization program. Vaccines are able to be ordered and distributed uniformly,achieved with cold-chain equipment and real-time monitoring of temperature. Through a networking of vaccination information system, five-code linkage, which means vaccine traceability code, vaccine producing code,cold-chain equipment code,vaccinated child code,and vaccinating doctor code, has been achieved. Vaccines for expanded program immunization developed quickly, from 7 categories for preventing 8 diseases to 12 categories for preventing 13 diseases. In addition, number of self-funded vaccines are increasingly available. Currently, Jiading District is the first district implementing vaccination compensation insurance in Shanghai. Vaccine-preventable diseases are effectively controlled. However,challenges remain in the insufficient supply of self-funded vaccines and thorough elimination of measles.

     

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