张雪英, 龚华. 20142018年上海市某区食源性疾病监测的结果分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(8): 720-725. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20142
引用本文: 张雪英, 龚华. 20142018年上海市某区食源性疾病监测的结果分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(8): 720-725. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20142
ZHANG Xue-ying, GONG Hua. The surveillance of foodborne diseases in a district of Shanghai from 2014 through 2018[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(8): 720-725. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20142
Citation: ZHANG Xue-ying, GONG Hua. The surveillance of foodborne diseases in a district of Shanghai from 2014 through 2018[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(8): 720-725. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20142

20142018年上海市某区食源性疾病监测的结果分析

The surveillance of foodborne diseases in a district of Shanghai from 2014 through 2018

  • 摘要:
    目的分析2014—2018年上海市某区食源性疾病监测结果,了解该区食源性疾病流行病学特征,为防控食源性疾病提供依据。
    方法通过国家食源性疾病监测报告系统,收集2014—2018年上海市该区食源性疾病监测信息,对监测结果进行描述性分析。
    结果2014—2018年上海市该区共监测食源性疾病7 767例,7—8月病例最多(30.56%)。60~69岁年龄组病例占比最大(24.30%),职业分布以离退人员(45.68%)和干部职员(30.48%)为主。可疑食物进食场所主要是家庭(58.84%),可疑食品占比最大的是水产动物及其制品(39.09%),其次是多种食品(20.92%)、肉与肉制品(11.82%)。食源性疾病病原监测1 904例,其中473例检出病原体(阳性率24.84%),检出诺如病毒133株(19.91%)、致泻大肠埃希菌211株(11.08%)、副溶血性弧菌83株(4.36%)、沙门菌59株(3.10%)、弯曲菌4株(0.60%)、志贺菌2株(0.11%)。
    结论夏季是上海市某区食源性疾病发病高峰,60~69岁离退人员发病最多,进食场所以家庭、饭店为主,可疑食品主要是水产及其制品、多种食品、肉与肉制品,主要病原体为诺如病毒、致泻大肠埃希氏菌、副溶血性弧菌。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo determine the incidence of foodborne diseases in a district of Shanghai from 2014 through 2018 and characterize the epidemiology of foodborne diseases, and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of foodborne diseases.
    MethodsUsing the National Foodborne Disease Surveillance and Reporting System, we collected the surveillance information of foodborne disease in the district from 2014 through 2018, and conducted a descriptive analysis of the surveillance results.
    ResultsA total of 7 767 cases of foodborne diseases were identified in the district, Shanghai from 2014 through 2018, with the peak (30.56%) in July-August. The cases were likely to be aged 60-69 years (24.30%), retired (45.68%), and clerks (30.48%). The places where suspicious food was consumed were mainly households (58.54%). The suspected food was principally aquatic animals and their products (39.09%), followed by multiple food (20.92%), meat and meat products (11.82%). A total of 1 904 cases with foodborne diseases were examined for pathogens, in which 473 tested positive (positive rate 24.84%), including norovirus (n=145,19.91%), diarrhea-causing Escherichia colin=211,11.08%), Vibrio parahaemolyticusn=83,4.36%), Salmonellan=59,3.10%), campylobacter (n=4,0.21%), and Shigellan=2,0.11%).
    ConclusionSummer is the incidence peak of foodborne diseases in the district. Senior people aged 60-69 years have the highest incidence. Dining venues are mainly households and restaurants. Suspected food is mainly aquatic products and their products, multiple food, and meat and meat products. Predominant pathogens are norovirus, diarrhea-causing Escherichia coli, and V. paraheamolyticus.

     

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