中国和亚洲部分其他国家疫苗配送管理的比较分析

臧召燕; 王伟; 严非; 阿克忠; 付朝伟

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20145

中国和亚洲部分其他国家疫苗配送管理的比较分析

Comparative analysis on the management of vaccine distribution in China and some other Asian countries

摘要

摘要:
目的比较日本、泰国、越南和我国的免疫框架和配送管理状况，分析我国疫苗管理中存在的不足，探索完善我国免疫规划的政策。
方法通过对文献、政府文件等相关资料的梳理和评阅，对我国和日本、泰国、越南从免疫规划和疫苗配送管理实践的现状进行比较。
结果日本是信息化技术在疫苗配送管理中应用比较好的国家之一，泰国在将疫苗供应管理外包给政府制药组织(government pharmaceutical organization，GPO)并引进供应商管理库存(vendor-managed inventory，VMI)系统后也形成了高效完备的冷链配送模式，越南疫苗配送管理的特点是疫苗储存和服务区域较集中。
结论我国可参考日本、泰国的免疫框架和先进的配送管理经验，将信息化技术充分应用于疫苗配送管理，部分地区可合理引入第三方机构承担疫苗配送的外包服务。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo compare the framework of immunization programme and management of vaccine distributionin in China and some Asian countries, and further improve the immunization policy in China.
MethodsUsing literature review, we compared the current status of immunization programme and vaccine distribution in China, Japan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
ResultsVaccine distribution has its own characteristics among Asian countries. Japan started early with a complete supervision system and compensation system. Thailand and Vietnam have also formed an efficient and complete cold chain transportation mode after implementing Expanded Programme on Immunization.
ConclusionChina can refer to the typical framework of immunization and experience of vaccine distributionfromsome Asian countries, which may improve vaccine accessand production links, standardize vaccine circulation market, and establish an efficient vaccine supervision and traceability system.

HTML全文

参考文献(9)

施引文献

资源附件(0)