唐慧玲, 金屡华, 张子根, 张梦莹. 金华市男男性行为者新型毒品使用与HIV传播相关行为调查[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(11): 1017-1020. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20179
引用本文: 唐慧玲, 金屡华, 张子根, 张梦莹. 金华市男男性行为者新型毒品使用与HIV传播相关行为调查[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(11): 1017-1020. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20179
TANG Hui-ling, JIN Lyu-hua, ZHANG Zi-gen, ZHANG Meng-ying. Recreational drug usage and HIV transmission in men who have sex with men in Jinhua[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(11): 1017-1020. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20179
Citation: TANG Hui-ling, JIN Lyu-hua, ZHANG Zi-gen, ZHANG Meng-ying. Recreational drug usage and HIV transmission in men who have sex with men in Jinhua[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(11): 1017-1020. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20179

金华市男男性行为者新型毒品使用与HIV传播相关行为调查

Recreational drug usage and HIV transmission in men who have sex with men in Jinhua

  • 摘要:
    目的了解金华市男男性行为者(MSM) 的新型毒品使用与人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)传播相关行为情况。
    方法采用横断面调查方法招募MSM,进行匿名问卷调查和血清学检测,应用SPSS 19.0软件进行数据分析。
    结果共调查368名MSM,新型毒品使用率为13.3%(49/368),HIV感染率为10.3%(38/368),梅毒感染率为8.9%(25/368)。工作状态为非全职或无业(OR=5.26;95%CI:2.10~13.18;P<0.001)、月收入≥5 000元(OR=6.45;95%CI:2.87~14.61;P<0.001)、文化程度为高中及以上(OR=1.56;95%CI:1.37~3.57;P=0.037)、性取向为同性恋(OR=3.52;95%CI:1.60~7.33;P=0.002)、性伴数>1个(OR=4.37;95%CI:1.76~10.82;P=0.001)、发生过群交(OR=7.90;95%CI:2.11~29.55;P=0.002)及曾被诊断过性病(OR=4.76;95%CI:1.29~17.65;P=0.019)是新型毒品使用的危险因素。
    结论金华市MSM 中新型毒品的使用率相对不高。非全职或无业状态、月收入≥5 000元,文化程度较高、性取向为同性恋、多性伴、患过性病和发生过群交行为的MSM是金华市MSM新型毒品使用的重点人群,应采取针对性措施重点干预。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo determine the association between recreational drug usage, high risk sexual behavior, and HIV infection among men who have sex with men(MSM) in Jinhua.
    MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted to recruit MSM for anonymous questionnaire survey and serological examination. We used EpiData3.1 for data entry and SPSS 19.0 for statistical analysis.
    ResultsA total of 368 MSM were surveyed, in which the proportion of recreational drug usage was 13.3% ( 49 / 368 ), with the HIV infection of 10.3% (38/ 368 ) and syphilis infection of 8.9% (25/368). Risk factors associated with recreational drug usage were determined to be part-time job or being unemployed (OR=5.26; 95%CI: 2.10-13.18; P<0.001), average monthly income ≥CNY 5 000 (OR=6.45; 95%CI: 2.87-14.61; P<0.001), education level of high school or above (OR=1.56; 95%CI: 1.37-3.57; P=0.037), sexual orientation being homosexual (OR=3.52; 95%CI: 1.60-7.33; P=0.002), number of sexual partners >1 (OR=4.37; 95%CI: 1.76-10.82; P=0.001), engaged in group sex (OR=7.90; 95%CI: 2.11-29.55; P=0.002) and previously diagnosed sexually transmitted diseases (OR=4.76; 95%CI: 1.29-17.65; P=0.019).
    ConclusionPrevalence of recreational drug usage among MSM in Jinhua is relatively low. MSM with part-time or unemployed status, monthly income ≥CNY 5 000, higher education level, homosexual orientation, multiple sexual partners, sexually transmitted diseases and group sex behavior are the risk factors associated with recreational drug usage in Jinhua city. Targeted countermeasures should be considered for intervention.

     

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