劳小兰, 黄显营. 广西钦州市医学放射工作人员职业健康监护的现状分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(2): 109-111, 127. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20225
引用本文: 劳小兰, 黄显营. 广西钦州市医学放射工作人员职业健康监护的现状分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(2): 109-111, 127. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20225
LAO Xiao-lan, HUANG Xian-ying. Occupational health monitoring status of medical radiation workers in Qinzhou City, Guangxi[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(2): 109-111, 127. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20225
Citation: LAO Xiao-lan, HUANG Xian-ying. Occupational health monitoring status of medical radiation workers in Qinzhou City, Guangxi[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(2): 109-111, 127. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20225

广西钦州市医学放射工作人员职业健康监护的现状分析

Occupational health monitoring status of medical radiation workers in Qinzhou City, Guangxi

  • 摘要:
    目的了解广西钦州市放射诊疗机构放射工作人员职业健康监护情况,为放射防护效果评价及卫生监督部门监督检查提供参考依据,以最大限度地保护放射诊疗工作人员的职业健康。
    方法对钦州市辖区内放射诊疗机构发放调查表,收集调查表后进行数据整理汇总和分析。
    结果共收集钦州市取得放射诊疗许可证的放射诊疗机构101家,共850名放射工作人员。其中放射诊疗工作人员体检率为96.94%,个人剂量计监测率为93.41%。参加放射防护知识和相关法律知识培训率94.12%,设备性能稳定监测率51.49%。医院等级级别高的放射诊疗机构开展放射工作人员职业健康监护工作比较规范,乡镇卫生院及未定级的私立医院、口腔诊所等放射诊疗机构职业健康监护工作管理不规范。全市放射设备性能监测率普遍偏低。
    结论卫生监督执法部门应加大执法力度,促使放射诊疗机构依法有序开展放射职业健康监护工作,最大限度保护放射诊疗工作人员的健康权益。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo understand the situation of occupational health monitoring status of medical radiation workers in radiation diagnosis and treatment institutions, to provide reference for the evaluation of radiation protection measures as well as for the health supervision/inspection agencies, and to maximize the protection of occupational health rights of medical workers in radiation diagnosis and treatment.
    MethodsQuestionnaires were distributed then collected in the radiation diagnosis and treatment institutions in Qinzhou. The data were analyzed afterwards.
    ResultsA total of 850 medical radiation workers were recruited from 101 institutions that had obtained the radiation diagnosis and treatment license in Qinzhou. Among them, the physical examination rate of radiation diagnosis and treatment staff was 96.94%, the personal dosimeter monitoring rate was 93.41%, the training rate of radiation protection and legal knowledge was 94.12%, and the monitoring rate of equipment performance stability was 51.49%.
    ConclusionThe occupational health monitoring of radiation workers in high-level institutions relatively meets the standard, and the management of occupational health monitoring in township hospitals, private hospitals and dental clinics is not satisfactory. The monitoring rate of radiation equipment performance in the whole city is generally low. Health supervision and law enforcement departments should strengthen law enforcement, urge the institutions to conduct radiation occupational health monitoring in an orderly manner according to law, and protect the health rights/interests of radiation diagnosis and treatment workers to the maximum extent.

     

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