吴金贵, 于宏伟, 唐传喜, 张晟杰. 天然铀矿石集装箱装卸码头作业场所辐射剂量率检测[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(2): 112-114. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20392
引用本文: 吴金贵, 于宏伟, 唐传喜, 张晟杰. 天然铀矿石集装箱装卸码头作业场所辐射剂量率检测[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(2): 112-114. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20392
WU Jin-gui, YU Hong-wei, TANG Chuan-xi, ZHANG Sheng-jie. Radiational dose detection for natural uranium container port[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(2): 112-114. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20392
Citation: WU Jin-gui, YU Hong-wei, TANG Chuan-xi, ZHANG Sheng-jie. Radiational dose detection for natural uranium container port[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(2): 112-114. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20392

天然铀矿石集装箱装卸码头作业场所辐射剂量率检测

Radiational dose detection for natural uranium container port

  • 摘要:
    目的了解天然铀集装箱码头装卸场所辐射剂量率水平,为作业人员的职业健康管理提供依据。
    方法采用现场调查方法,了解天然铀集装箱装卸作业工艺流程、作业时间、作业频率等情况。使用辐射剂量率仪对168只天然铀集装箱外表面5 cm处辐射剂量率进行检测。同时抽取1只箱装箱,对除底面以外的5个表面5 ~ 200 cm距离的辐射剂量率水平进行检测。
    结果168个集装箱箱体表面5 cm处辐射剂量率水平范围为27 ~ 44 μSv/h, 平均剂量率水平35.6 μSv/h。同一距离不同集装箱表面辐射剂量率水平有一定的差异,5、30、50、100、200 cm处的平均辐射剂量率水平分别为21.3、14.6、11.3、7.1、3.5 μSv/h。码头作业人员正常作业暴露放射个人剂量估算值< 580 μSv/a。
    结论在正常作业时,天然铀集装箱外表面任意点辐射剂量率水平均远低于国家标准限值。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo determine the level of radiation dose in port workplace for loading and unloading natural uranium ore containers, and to provide a basis for occupational health management of the operators.
    MethodsWorkplace investigation was conducted to understand the loading and unloading process of natural uranium ore containers, operation time and frequency, etc. A radiation dose rate meter was used to detect the radiation dose rate at 5 cm from the outer surface of 168 natural uranium ore containers. At the same time, we selected one container and detected the level of dose rate at 5-200 cm away from each side surface of the 5 container surfaces except for the bottom side.
    ResultsThe dose rate level at 5 cm at outer surface of 168 containers ranged from 27 μSv/h to 44 μSv/h, and the average dose rate level was 35.6 μSv/h. The average dose rate levels at 5, 30, 50, 100 and 200 cm were 21.3, 14.6, 11.3, 7.1 and 3.5 μSv/h, respectively. In normal operation, the personal exposure dose of port worker were estimated to be less than 580 μSv/a.
    ConclusionIn normal operation, the dose rate level at any workplace on the outer surface of natural uranium ore container is far below the national standard limit.

     

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