<b>2016</b>—<b>2018</b>年上海市青浦区托幼机构消毒质量的监测结果分析

王玉峰; 刘天; 潘引君; 任志华; 陈家昕; 朱佩峰

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20416

2016—2018年上海市青浦区托幼机构消毒质量的监测结果分析

Analysis of monitoring results of disinfection quality in child care institutions in Qingpu District of Shanghai， 2016-2018

摘要

摘要:
目的了解上海市青浦区托幼机构的消毒效果，为提高托幼机构消毒质量，预防和控制传染病提供依据。
方法2016—2018年，根据《上海市托幼机构消毒质量监测方案》对青浦区托幼机构进行消毒质量监测。
结果3年共检测样品979件，合格895件，总合格率为91.42%；空气合格率均为100.00%，工作人员手合格率最低，平均为79.60%。2016—2018年的总合格率差异有统计学意义（χ²=23.809，P<0.001）；公办托幼机构与民办托幼机构的消毒质量合格率差异无统计学意义（χ²=0.141，P>0.05）。
结论青浦区托幼机构预防性消毒质量总体较好，但餐饮具、物体表面和工作人员手的消毒质量有待进一步提高。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo determine the disinfection effect in child care institutions in Qingpu District of Shanghai， and provide evidence for improving the disinfection quality and preventing and controlling infectious diseases.
MethodsAccording to the monitoring program of disinfection quality in child care institutions in Shanghai， disinfection quality was monitored for 3 years.
ResultsA total of 979 samples were monitored in the consecutive three years， in which 895 samples were qualified with a total qualification rate of 91.42%. The qualification rate of air samples was 100.00%， while the rate of staff hand samples was the lowest， with an average of 79.60%. During 2016-2018， the difference among the annual qualification rates was statistically significant（χ²=23.809，P<0.05）， whereas it was not significant in the rates between public institutions and private ones （χ²=0.141，P>0.05）.
ConclusionThe quality of preventive disinfection in child care institutions in Qingpu District is generally good， but the disinfection of tableware， surface of objects and staff needs to be further improved.

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