任露露, 闵艺璇, 杨亚明, 肖月, 孙艳. 2019年江苏宜兴市恶性肿瘤发病、死亡状况及其对期望寿命的影响[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(11): 1012-1016. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20433
引用本文: 任露露, 闵艺璇, 杨亚明, 肖月, 孙艳. 2019年江苏宜兴市恶性肿瘤发病、死亡状况及其对期望寿命的影响[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(11): 1012-1016. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20433
REN Lu-lu, MIN Yi-xuan, YANG Ya-ming, XIAO Yue, SUN Yan. Incidence and mortality of malignant tumors and their impacts on life expectancy in Yixing Jiangsu 2019[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(11): 1012-1016. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20433
Citation: REN Lu-lu, MIN Yi-xuan, YANG Ya-ming, XIAO Yue, SUN Yan. Incidence and mortality of malignant tumors and their impacts on life expectancy in Yixing Jiangsu 2019[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(11): 1012-1016. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20433

2019年江苏宜兴市恶性肿瘤发病、死亡状况及其对期望寿命的影响

Incidence and mortality of malignant tumors and their impacts on life expectancy in Yixing Jiangsu 2019

  • 摘要:
    目的分析宜兴市2019年恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况。
    方法收集整理宜兴市户籍居民2019年恶性肿瘤发病和死亡资料,计算恶性肿瘤发病(死亡)率、标化发病(死亡)率、年龄别发病(死亡)率,分析主要恶性肿瘤发病与死亡情况,利用寿命表法计算期望寿命、去死因期望寿命等指标。
    结果宜兴市2019年恶性肿瘤粗发病率为308.61/10万,中国标准人口标化发病率为175.24/10万,世界标准人口标化发病率为134.56/10万;恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为258.78/10万,中国标准人口标化死亡率为125.19/10万,世界标准人口标化死亡率为93.01/10万。男性恶性肿瘤的发病率与死亡率均高于女性。发病前5位恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌和食管癌,死亡前5位依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠癌。2019年宜兴市居民期望寿命为82.53岁,去除肿瘤死因后期望寿命为86.15岁。全人群中对期望寿命损失最大的是肺癌,其次是胃癌和肝癌。
    结论宜兴市恶性肿瘤死亡率处于较高水平,须重点关注肺癌、甲状腺癌和消化道的恶性肿瘤。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo analyze the cancer incidence and mortality in Yixing City, Jiangsu Province in 2019.
    MethodsThe cancer incidence and mortality in Yixing residents in 2019 were collected. Based on the data, the incidence and mortality rate, standardized incidence and mortality rate and age-specific incidence and mortality rate of cancer were calculated, and the incidence and death of major malignant tumors were also analyzed. Life table method was used to calculate life expectancy and life expectancy without cause of death.
    ResultsThe crude incidence of cancer in Yixing in 2019 was 308.61/105, the ASR China was 175.24/105, and the ASR World was 134.56/105. The crude mortality of cancer was 258.78/105, the ASR China was 125.19/105, and the ASR World was 93.01/105. The cancer incidence rate and mortality rate in males were higher than those in females. The top 5 cancers in incidence were lung, gastric, colorectal, thyroid, and esophageal cancers. The top 5 cancer deaths were lung, gastric, liver, esophageal, and colorectal cancers. In 2019, the life expectancy of Yixing residents was 82.53 years old, and the life expectancy without cause of cancer death was 86.15 years old. The biggest loss of life expectancy in the population was caused by lung cancer, followed by gastric cancer and liver cancer.
    ConclusionThe mortality rate of malignant tumors in Yixing is at a high level. Cancer prevention and treatment should be focused on lung cancer, thyroid cancer and malignant tumors of the digestive tract.

     

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