<b>2017</b>年江苏省居民伤害发生特征及疾病负担分析

杜文聪; 俞浩; 周金意; 武鸣

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20489

2017年江苏省居民伤害发生特征及疾病负担分析

Characteristics and disease burden of injury among residents in Jiangsu Province， 2017

摘要

摘要:
目的分析2017年江苏省居民伤害发生的特征及疾病负担情况，为江苏省伤害防治提供依据。
方法采用2017年“全国伤害检测报告卡”中江苏省全国伤害监测报告卡数据和2017年全球疾病负担中国分省研究中的江苏省疾病负担数据，使用构成比、伤残调整寿命年（DALY）、DALY率等指标对数据进行描述与统计分析。
结果2017年江苏省3个伤害监测地区9家哨点医院共报告伤害病例91 507例，男女性别比为1.5∶1。伤害病例中25~44岁年龄组人数最多，占38.1%。职业构成以生产运输设备人员及有关人员最高，占25.5%。文化程度以初中所占比例最高，为28.6%。伤害发生原因最多的是跌倒∕坠落伤，其次是道路交通伤。2017年江苏省伤害所致总死亡44 725例，伤害死亡率为54.77/10万，男性和女性分别为64.51/10万和44.85/10万。2017年江苏省伤害死亡的DALY为21.78万年，DALY率为2 667.27/10万。交通伤害和跌落造成的DALY位列伤害疾病负担的第1、2位，随后的3位为自杀、溺水和机械伤。
结论应针对交通伤和跌落伤采取相应的防控和干预措施，减少伤害的发生。

Abstract:
ObjectiveTo analyze the injury characteristics and the burden of disease for developing an injury prevention strategy.
MethodsData derived from the ‘National Injury Monitoring Report Card’ and the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2017（GBD 2017） was analyzed for the relevant indicators including proportion， disability adjusted of life years（DALY）， DALY rate，et al.
ResultsThe information of 91 507 cases was analyzed. Male cases were more than the females with sex ratio of 1.5∶1. The highest injury rate （38.1%） was in the group of 25-44 years old. The major career structure was production and transportation （25.5%）. The education level of most injured people was middle school. The top two causes of injuries were falls and traffic-related. In 2017， a total of 44 725 people died of injury and the crude death rate of injury was 54.77/10⁵， 64.51/10⁵ in male and 44.85/10⁵ in female. In 2017， the DALY and DALY rate caused by injuries was 217.8 thousand person-years and 2 667.27/10⁵. The top two injuries of DALYs were road traffic accidents and falls， followed by suicide， drowning and mechanical injury.
ConclusionTargeted prevention and control measures for road traffic injury and falls injury should be in place to reduce the burden of injury.

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