陈林利, 张雨欣, 王静雅, 赵杰, 蒋楠, 王继伟, 许慧琳, 刘小华, 余金明, 姜庆五. 上海市闵行区2016—2020年1—4月份居民死亡监测结果分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(4): 335-339. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20510
引用本文: 陈林利, 张雨欣, 王静雅, 赵杰, 蒋楠, 王继伟, 许慧琳, 刘小华, 余金明, 姜庆五. 上海市闵行区2016—2020年1—4月份居民死亡监测结果分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(4): 335-339. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20510
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CHEN Lin-li, ZHANG Yu-xin, WANG Jing-ya, ZHAO Jie, JIANG Nan, WANG Ji-wei, XU Hui-lin, LIU Xiao-hua, YU Jin-ming, JIANG Qing-wu. Analysis of mortality surveillance of residents in Minhang District of Shanghai from January to April in 2016-2020[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(4): 335-339. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20510
Citation: CHEN Lin-li, ZHANG Yu-xin, WANG Jing-ya, ZHAO Jie, JIANG Nan, WANG Ji-wei, XU Hui-lin, LIU Xiao-hua, YU Jin-ming, JIANG Qing-wu. Analysis of mortality surveillance of residents in Minhang District of Shanghai from January to April in 2016-2020[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(4): 335-339. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20510
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上海市闵行区2016—2020年1—4月份居民死亡监测结果分析

Analysis of mortality surveillance of residents in Minhang District of Shanghai from January to April in 2016-2020

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的了解上海市闵行区2016—2020年1—4月份居民死亡率及其特征，分析2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期居民死亡率及死因变化。
    方法居民死亡监测数据来自上海市居民死因登记系统，疾病死因分类依据《国际疾病分类》（ICD⁃10）进行编码、分类。以中国1990年标准人口计算标化死亡率，采用Excel 2016、SPSS 20.0进行分析。
    结果2016—2020年上海市闵行区1—4月份居民平均粗死亡率为281.75/10万，标化死亡率为66.57/10万。近5年死因顺位前五位均依次为循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌营养代谢疾病和损伤中毒。2020年1—4月份死亡率为近5年最低，呼吸系统疾病死亡率下降较多。
    结论2020年上海市闵行区1—4月份居民死亡率的性别、年龄、死亡地点及死因顺位构成等特征与往年具有一致性，但在具体数值上均有一定差异，存在受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情影响的可能。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo characterize the mortality rate of residents in Minhang District of Shanghai from January to April in 2016-2020， and to determine the change in the epidemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 （COVID-19） in 2020.
    MethodsData of mortality surveillance was collected from the death registry of Shanghai residents. Cause of death was coded and classified per the International Classification of Diseases （ICD-10）. The standardized mortality rate was calculated based on the standard population of China in 1990. The analysis was performed by Excel 2016 and SPSS 20.0.
    ResultsFrom 2016 to 2020， the average crude mortality rate of residents was 281.75/100 000 from January to April in Minhang District of Shanghai， and the standardized mortality rate was 66.57/100 000. The top five causes of death in the latest five years were cardiovascular diseases， tumor， respiratory diseases， endocrine diseases， and injury and poisoning. The mortality rate was the lowest from January to April in 2020 in the past five years； furthermore， the mortality rate of respiratory system diseases has decreased significantly.
    ConclusionSex， age， place and causes of death in residents are consistent from January to April across years in Minhang District of Shanghai. However， there are minor differences in 2020， which may be attributable to the epidemic of COVID-19.

     

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