胡方圆, 翟映红, 许金芳, 郭晓晶, 郭志坚, 周祥, 郑轶, 迟立杰, 叶小飞, 贺佳. 免疫抑制剂纳武单抗的呼吸系统药物毒性:基于20162019FARES数据库的回顾性研究[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(4): 319-326. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20630
引用本文: 胡方圆, 翟映红, 许金芳, 郭晓晶, 郭志坚, 周祥, 郑轶, 迟立杰, 叶小飞, 贺佳. 免疫抑制剂纳武单抗的呼吸系统药物毒性:基于20162019FARES数据库的回顾性研究[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(4): 319-326. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20630
HU Fang-yuan, ZHAI Ying-hong, XU Jin-fang, GUO Xiao-jing, GUO Zhi-jian, ZHOU Xiang, ZHENG Yi, CHI Li-jie, YE Xiao-fei, HE Jia. Nivolumab-associated pulmonary toxicities: a retrospective study based on FARES database from 2016 to 2019[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(4): 319-326. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20630
Citation: HU Fang-yuan, ZHAI Ying-hong, XU Jin-fang, GUO Xiao-jing, GUO Zhi-jian, ZHOU Xiang, ZHENG Yi, CHI Li-jie, YE Xiao-fei, HE Jia. Nivolumab-associated pulmonary toxicities: a retrospective study based on FARES database from 2016 to 2019[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(4): 319-326. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.20630

免疫抑制剂纳武单抗的呼吸系统药物毒性:基于20162019FARES数据库的回顾性研究

Nivolumab-associated pulmonary toxicities: a retrospective study based on FARES database from 2016 to 2019

  • 摘要:
    目的纳武单抗(Nivolumab)为免疫抑制剂中最常用的程序性死亡受体1(PD⁃1)拮抗剂之一,在带来显著疗效的同时也伴随着部分严重的药物毒性,该药的呼吸系统药物毒性尚未明确,本研究旨在系统挖掘Nivolumab的呼吸系统药物毒性,为其应用临床治疗提供参考借鉴。
    方法本研究基于2016年1月1日至2019年9月30日的美国食品药品监督局不良事件报告系统数据库(US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System,FAERS),采用信息成分(information component,IC)法及报告比值(reporting odds ratio,ROR)法探索Nivolumab的呼吸系统药物毒性。
    结果共纳入28 489 309条记录,其中Nivolumab相关的呼吸系统不良反应记录8 181条,共对179个呼吸系统药品不良事件信号进行挖掘,检测出86个阳性信号。结果显示,放射性肺炎(IC025: 3.99,ROR025: 17.25)、肺炎(IC025: 3.34,ROR025: 10.64)和支气管瘘(IC025: 2.94,ROR025: 8.78)等不良反应信号强度较强,而呼吸困难(IC025: 0.50,ROR025: 1.44)、感染性肺炎(IC025: 0.08,ROR025: 1.07)和肺炎(IC025: 3.34,ROR025: 10.64)的Nivolumab相关的呼吸系统不良反应记录报告频率较高,且两种方法信号挖掘结果基本一致。Nivolumab相关的呼吸系统不良事件多发生在非小细胞肺癌(N=3 711,32.13%)、恶性黑色素瘤(N=1 658,14.36%)和肾细胞癌(N=731,6.33%)等癌症类型中。
    结论Nivolumab存在着较为广泛的呼吸系统药物毒性,医疗人员在应用其进行临床治疗时应对相关不良事件保持充分警惕,并及时采取措施保障患者的治疗安全。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveNivolumab is one of the most common programmed death 1 (PD-1) inhibitors used as an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI). It brings significant therapeutic effects but often accompanied by serious drug toxicity. The pulmonary toxicities of nivolumab are not clear. This study aims to systematically explore the nivolumab-associated pulmonary toxicities and provide reference for clinical treatment.
    MethodsData were extracted from US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database from January 1, 2016 to September 30, 2019. Two types of disproportionality analysis, information component (IC) and reporting odds ratio (ROR), were applied in nivolumab-associated pulmonary adverse events (AEs) signal detection.
    ResultsA total of 28 489 309 records were extracted from FAERS database and 8 181 records were associated with nivolumab. Analysis was conducted in 179 AEs and 86 signals were detected. Notably, potent signals were detected in radiation pneumonitis (IC025: 3.99, ROR025: 17.25), pneumonitis (IC025: 3.34, ROR025: 10.64) and bronchial fistula (IC025: 2.94, ROR025: 8.78). Nivolumab-associated pulmonary toxicities were more frequently reported in dyspnoea (IC025: 0.50, ROR025: 1.44), pneumonia (IC025: 0.08, ROR025: 1.07) and pneumonitis (IC025: 3.34, ROR025: 10.64). Results of IC and ROR methods were similar to each other. Most pulmonary toxicities were observed in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (N=3 711, 32.13%), malignant melanoma (N=1 658, 14.36%) and renal cell carcinoma (N=731, 6.33%).
    ConclusionSignificant pulmonary toxicities were detected in patients treated with nivolumab. Thus, it is highly important for clinicians to be vigilant about nivolumab-associated pulmonary AEs and be prepared to take immediate action for patient safety.

     

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