王淼, 范美娟, 张黎波. 20072019年天津市河西区脑卒中死亡流行特征和趋势分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(11): 1001-1006. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21003
引用本文: 王淼, 范美娟, 张黎波. 20072019年天津市河西区脑卒中死亡流行特征和趋势分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(11): 1001-1006. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21003
WANG Miao, FAN Mei-juan, ZHANG Li-bo. Epidemiological characteristics and trends of stroke death in Hexi District of Tianjin from 2007 to 2019[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(11): 1001-1006. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21003
Citation: WANG Miao, FAN Mei-juan, ZHANG Li-bo. Epidemiological characteristics and trends of stroke death in Hexi District of Tianjin from 2007 to 2019[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(11): 1001-1006. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21003

20072019年天津市河西区脑卒中死亡流行特征和趋势分析

Epidemiological characteristics and trends of stroke death in Hexi District of Tianjin from 2007 to 2019

  • 摘要:
    目的分析2007—2019年天津市河西区户籍居民脑卒中死亡的流行特征和变化趋势,为评价脑卒中综合防控策略与措施提供科学依据。
    方法收集天津市河西区2007—2019年户籍居民的全部死亡监测数据,采用粗死亡率、标化死亡率、年度变化百分比(APC)等统计学指标对脑卒中死亡进行统计学描述。
    结果2007—2019年天津市河西区共报告脑卒中死亡15 235例,年均死亡率为144.59/10万,其中男性为169.02/10万,女性为121.04/10万,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=419.95,P<0.001)。脑卒中粗死亡率变化随年份呈上升趋势(APC=1.51%,P<0.05);标化死亡率变化呈下降趋势(APC=-1.39%,P<0.05)。缺血性脑卒中粗死亡率变化随年份呈上升趋势(APC=3.15%,P<0.01),标化死亡率变化趋势差异无统计学意义。出血性脑卒中粗死亡率和标化死亡率变化均呈下降趋势,粗死亡率以每年2.43%的速度下降,标化死亡率以每年4.50%的速度下降,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。
    结论脑卒中是影响天津市河西区居民健康的主要疾病,冬季和春季、男性、老年人群及缺血性脑卒中患者为防控的重点,应积极采取针对性措施,降低脑卒中死亡率。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trend of stroke death among registered residents in Hexi District of Tianjin from 2007 to 2019,and to provide scientific basis for evaluation of comprehensive prevention and control strategies and measures of stroke.
    MethodsAll death monitoring data of the residents was collected and the crude mortality, standardized mortality and annual percent change (APC) of stroke were obtained by statistical treatment.
    ResultsA total of 15 235 stroke deaths were reported in Hexi District of Tianjin from 2007 to 2019,with an average annual mortality rate of 144.59/105. The rate was higher in males than in females (169.02/105 in males and 121.04/105 in females, P<0.001). The crude mortality rate showed an upward trend with the year (APC=1.51%, P<0.05). The standardized mortality rate showed a downward trend (APC=-1.39%, P<0.05). The crude mortality of ischemic stroke showed an upward trend with the year (APC=3.15%, P<0.01), and the trend change in standardized mortality rate had no statistical significance. The crude mortality and standardized mortality of hemorrhagic stroke showed a downward trend,with the mortality rate decreased at 2.43% per year and the standardized mortality rate decreased at the 4.50% per year (all P<0.05).
    ConclusionStroke is the main disease affecting the health of residents in Hexi District of Tianjin. Targeted measures should be taken to reduce the mortality of stroke. Stroke prevention and control should focus on winter and spring seasons, males, elderly people and patients with ischemic stroke.

     

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