吴咏梅, 李行, 宋和青, 王海琪, 王海鸣, 毛红芳, 蒋泓. 产妇母乳喂养的知识、自我效能与纯母乳喂养行为的关联分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(8): 739-744. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21121
引用本文: 吴咏梅, 李行, 宋和青, 王海琪, 王海鸣, 毛红芳, 蒋泓. 产妇母乳喂养的知识、自我效能与纯母乳喂养行为的关联分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(8): 739-744. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21121
shu
WU Yong-mei, LI Hang, SONG He-qing, WANG Hai-qi, WANG Hai-ming, MAO Hong-fang, JIANG Hong. Relationship between breastfeeding knowledge， self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding behavior among postpartum mothers[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(8): 739-744. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21121
Citation: WU Yong-mei, LI Hang, SONG He-qing, WANG Hai-qi, WANG Hai-ming, MAO Hong-fang, JIANG Hong. Relationship between breastfeeding knowledge， self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding behavior among postpartum mothers[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(8): 739-744. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21121
shu

产妇母乳喂养的知识、自我效能与纯母乳喂养行为的关联分析

Relationship between breastfeeding knowledge， self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding behavior among postpartum mothers

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的了解母乳喂养的知识、自我效能与纯母乳喂养行为现状之间的关联。
    方法采用横断面调查，随机抽取上海市嘉定区13家社区卫生服务中心的5家儿保门诊为调查现场，对1月龄婴儿的母亲进行在线电子问卷调查。
    结果收集合格问卷456份，母乳喂养知识得分为12～60分（满分60分），平均得分（47.17±5.65）分。母乳喂养自我效能得分为14～70分（满分70分），平均得分（47.70±14.48）分。1月龄婴儿纯母乳喂养率为55.3%（252/456）。多元二分类logistic回归分析显示，产妇母乳喂养知识（OR=1.717，95%CI 1.034～2.851，P=0.037）和母乳喂养自我效能（OR=5.736，95%CI3.455～9.522，P=0.001）与产后1个月纯母乳喂养率显著相关。
    结论产妇母乳喂养知识和自我效能与1月龄纯母乳喂养率显著相关。医务人员需加强母乳喂养知识与技能的宣教和指导，提高产妇母乳喂养知识和自我效能，提升纯母乳喂养率。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between breastfeeding knowledge， self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding behavior among mothers of one-month old babies.
    MethodsRandom sampling method was conducted for choosing 5 out of 13 community service health centers in Jiading district of Shanghai. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among the mothers.
    ResultsA total of 456 valid questionnaires were received， the full score of breastfeeding knowledge was set at 60， with an average of 47.17±5.65， ranging from 12 to 60. The full score of self-efficacy was set at 70， with an average of 47.70±14.48， ranging from 14 to 70. The exclusive breastfeeding rate of one-month old infants was 55.3%（252/456）. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that mothers with higher scores of breastfeeding knowledge had significantly higher rate of exclusive breastfeeding （OR=1.717， 95%CI 1.034-2.851， P=0.037）. Those with higher scores of breastfeeding self-efficacy also had significantly higher rate of exclusive breastfeeding （OR=5.736， 95%CI 3.455-9.522， P=0.001）.
    ConclusionsThe breastfeeding knowledge and self-efficacy of mothers of one-month old babies were significantly associated with the rate of exclusive breastfeeding. Medical staff should strengthen the delivery and cultivation of breastfeeding knowledge and skills for mothers to improve breastfeeding self-efficacy， and ultimately promote the rate of exclusive breastfeeding.

     

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