刘丽, 杨敬源, 王子云, 黄国顺, 杨婷婷, 蒋芝月, 胡瑾, 范丽丽, 马欣茹, 汪俊华, 刘海燕. 贵州省典型温泉地区骨关节疾病的流行与温泉泡浴习惯的分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(S1): 49-53. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21186
引用本文: 刘丽, 杨敬源, 王子云, 黄国顺, 杨婷婷, 蒋芝月, 胡瑾, 范丽丽, 马欣茹, 汪俊华, 刘海燕. 贵州省典型温泉地区骨关节疾病的流行与温泉泡浴习惯的分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(S1): 49-53. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21186
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LIU Li, YANG Jing-yuan, WANG Zi-yun, HUANG Guo-shun, YANG Ting-ting, JIANG Zhi-yue, HU Jin, FAN Li-li, MA Xin-ru, WANG Jun-hua, LIU Hai-yan. Prevalence of osteoarthrosis and its association with hot spring bathing among local adults in typical hot spring areas of Guizhou Province[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(S1): 49-53. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21186
Citation: LIU Li, YANG Jing-yuan, WANG Zi-yun, HUANG Guo-shun, YANG Ting-ting, JIANG Zhi-yue, HU Jin, FAN Li-li, MA Xin-ru, WANG Jun-hua, LIU Hai-yan. Prevalence of osteoarthrosis and its association with hot spring bathing among local adults in typical hot spring areas of Guizhou Province[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(S1): 49-53. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21186
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贵州省典型温泉地区骨关节疾病的流行与温泉泡浴习惯的分析

Prevalence of osteoarthrosis and its association with hot spring bathing among local adults in typical hot spring areas of Guizhou Province

    摘要
  • 摘要:
    目的探讨贵州省典型温泉地区居民骨关节疾病流行情况及与温泉泡浴习惯的关系。
    方法采用现况研究设计，抽取贵州省息烽县息烽温泉、剑河县剑河温泉、石阡县佛顶山温泉、乌当区贵御温泉、绥阳县汇善谷温泉等5个典型温泉地区的30~65岁居民为调查对象。采用面对面的问卷调查，内容为居民基本情况、骨关节疾病患病情况、温泉泡浴情况、健康相关行为等，分析当地骨关节疾病患病率。采用二分类logistic回归计算OR值及95%CI分析温泉泡浴与骨关节患病的关联性。
    结果共计3 708名(男性1 648人，女性2 060人)纳入本次调查，骨关节疾病患病共794人，患病率为21.41%(95%CI：0.201~0.227)，女性患病率(24.56%)高于男性(17.48%)(P < 0.001);骨关节疾病的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加(χ趋势2=130.265，P < 0.001)，且不同的性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、是否吸烟习惯的人群骨关节疾病患病率之间的差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。采用logistic回归分析，在控制性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、吸烟后结果显示，与“从不泡温泉”的人群相比，“偶尔泡温泉”者罹患骨关节患病风险比为0.793(95%CI：0.631~0.996)，“经常泡温泉”者罹患骨关节病的风险比为0.713(95%CI：0.536~0.948)。
    结论贵州省典型温泉地区30~65岁居民的骨关节疾病患病率为21.41%，女性、高龄为骨关节疾病患病的高危人群，温泉水泡浴习惯与骨关节疾病患病率之间存在负相关。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of osteoarthrosis and the association between hot spring bathing and osteoarthrosis among local adults in typical hot spring areas of Guizhou Province.
    MethodsA face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among residents aged from 30 to 65 in five typical hot spring areas, including Xifeng(Xifeng County, Guiyang), Jianhe(Jianhe County, Qiandongnan), Fodingshan(Shiqian County, Tongren), Guiyu(Wudang District, Guiyang)and Huishangu(Suiyang County, Zunyi). Residents' basic information, bone and joint diseases prevalence, hot spring bathing, and other health-related behaviors were investigated in this study. The prevalence of local bone and joint diseases was analyzed, and binary logistic regression was used to calculate OR(95%CI)to analyze the association between hot spring bathing and bone and joint diseases.
    ResultsA total of 3 708 adults(1 648 males and 2 060 females)were included as the statistical analysis survey subjects, and 794 people reported bone and joint diseases, accounting for a prevalence rate of 21.41%, 95% CI: 0.201-0.227. The prevalence of females(24.56%)was higher than that of males(17.48%)(P < 0.001). The prevalence rates of diseases increased with age(χtrend2=130.265, P < 0.001). There were also statistically significant differences in the prevalence rate of bone and joint diseases among different genders, age groups, occupations, education levels, and smoking behaviors(P < 0.05). After gender, age, occupation, education and smoking were adjusted for, compared with the group who never took hot spring baths, participants who took hot spring baths occasionally(OR=0.793, 95%CI: 0.631-0.996)and frequently(OR=0.713, 95%CI: 0.536-0.948)were associated with a lower risk of bone and joint diseases.
    ConclusionThe prevalence of osteoarthrosis is 21.41% in the typical hot spring areas of Guizhou Province. Older or females have a higher risk of prevalence of bone and joint diseases. Hot spring bathing may be associated with a lower risk of bone and joint diseases.

     

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