乔鹏, 胡晶晶, 肖建伟, 谢梦, 韩雪, 曹广文. 上海市杨浦区新型冠状病毒本地感染病例流行特征分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(11): 1035-1039. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21367
引用本文: 乔鹏, 胡晶晶, 肖建伟, 谢梦, 韩雪, 曹广文. 上海市杨浦区新型冠状病毒本地感染病例流行特征分析[J]. 上海预防医学, 2021, 33(11): 1035-1039. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21367
QIAO Peng, HU Jing-jing, XIAO Jian-wei, XIE Meng, HAN Xue, CAO Guang-wen. Epidemic characteristics of local cases infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Yangpu District of Shanghai, China[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(11): 1035-1039. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21367
Citation: QIAO Peng, HU Jing-jing, XIAO Jian-wei, XIE Meng, HAN Xue, CAO Guang-wen. Epidemic characteristics of local cases infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Yangpu District of Shanghai, China[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2021, 33(11): 1035-1039. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.21367

上海市杨浦区新型冠状病毒本地感染病例流行特征分析

Epidemic characteristics of local cases infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Yangpu District of Shanghai, China

  • 摘要:
    目的了解上海市杨浦区新型冠状病毒本地感染病例的发病情况及流行特征,为新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的防控提供科学依据。
    方法收集杨浦区全部本地COVID-19疫情数据进行描述性流行病学分析。
    结果全区共报告9例本地感染病例,其中男性7例,女性2例,平均年龄为(48.56±13.85)岁,均发生于2020年1月30日—2020年2月29日。按体重指数(BMI)分类,超重和肥胖者占总病例数的44.44%。9例病例的首发症状均有发热,CT检查显示均有肺炎的影像学特征;发病时间集中在1月24日—2月8日,潜伏期中位数为9 d,病程时长中位数为22 d;6例病例有重点疫区旅居史,其余3例有确诊病例接触史;包含2起家庭聚集性疫情,均为夫妻关系,其中1起有明确的发病先后顺序,另一起可能为共同暴露或者互相传染。2月8日至今无新发本地感染病例出现。
    结论杨浦区COVID-19本地感染病例均有明确的暴露史,家庭聚集性疫情需引起足够重视,现阶段的防控重点为外防输入。

     

    Abstract:
    ObjectiveTo analyze the incidence and epidemic characteristics of local cases infected with SARS-CoV-2 in Yangpu District of Shanghai, China, and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19).
    MethodsDescriptive epidemiological methods were applied to analyze the epidemic data of all the patients tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Yangpu District of Shanghai, China.
    ResultsA total of 9 local cases (7 males and 2 females) were documented in Yangpu District from January 30, 2020 to February 29, 2020. The average age was (48.56±13.85) years old. According to the body mass index, the patients with overweight and obesity accounted for 44.44% of the total cases. All the patients had fever at the onset and radiological findings of pneumonia by CT examination. They were diagnosed during January 24 and February 8, 2020. The median incubation period of the COVID-19 was 9 days and the median course was 22 days. Six cases had travel history in the epidemic areas and the other 3 cases had history of contact with confirmed cases. There were two familial clusters, both of which were husband-wife relationships. One cluster had a clear temporal sequence of onset, while the other one might be co-exposed or mutually infected. No new local case infected with SARS-CoV-2 was evident since February 8, 2020.
    ConclusionAll the local COVID-19 cases in Yangpu District have clear epidemiological exposure history. It warrants further attention to the family clustering SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Currently, containment of imported cases is crucial for the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic.

     

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