上海市长宁区中小学生伤害发生的影响因素分析

高慧; 张磊; 孙源樵; 余力; 周方家; 钱蕾; 张云; 李玉华; 姜玉; 夏庆华

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21013

上海市长宁区中小学生伤害发生的影响因素分析

Analysis of influencing factors for injury incidence among primary and middle school students in Changning District， Shanghai

摘要

摘要:
目的分析上海市长宁区中小学生伤害发生现况及影响因素，为伤害防控策略的制定提供参考。
方法于2018年选取长宁区2所小学、2所初中的在校学生，进行基本信息和伤害发生情况的问卷调查，采用组间差异性检验和多因素logistic回归等进行伤害影响因素分析。
结果共纳入1 821名中小学生，伤害发生率为30.1%，其中小学生伤害发生率为32.0%，初中生伤害发生率为28.8%；不同类型伤害发生人次数居前3位的依次为跌倒坠落、锐器伤、钝器伤；单因素和多因素logistic回归分析显示，年龄、性别、是否近视、伤害相关知识的掌握程度和伤害相关行为与中小学生伤害发生显著相关。
结论上海市长宁区的中小学生伤害防控类型仍应以跌倒为主，通过宣传伤害预防相关知识、改善行为或可减少伤害的发生。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of injury among both primary and middle school students in Changning District， Shanghai， and to provide evidence for injury prevention.
Methods In 2018， data of basic characteristics and injury-related factors were obtained through field questionnaire survey among the selected primary and middle schools （2 of each）.
Results The study finally included 1 821 students， with injury incidence rate of 30.1%. Among them， the injury incidence rate for the primary schools was 32.0%， and 28.8% for the middle schools. The top three injury types were falls， sharps injuries， and blunt injuries. Age， gender， myopia， and injury-related knowledge/behaviors were significantly related to injury incidence.
Conclusion Falls should still be the priority of injury prevention for primary/middle school students in Changning District. The effect of reducing injuries can be achieved by improving health education about injury-related knowledge/behaviors.

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