于娟, 郑磊, 奚晔, 詹铭. 饮用水中8种挥发性卤代烃的顶空热脱附-气相质谱联用检测法[J]. 上海预防医学, 2022, 34(6): 596-600. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21455
引用本文: 于娟, 郑磊, 奚晔, 詹铭. 饮用水中8种挥发性卤代烃的顶空热脱附-气相质谱联用检测法[J]. 上海预防医学, 2022, 34(6): 596-600. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21455
YU Juan, ZHENG Lei, XI Ye, ZHAN Ming. Determination of eight volatile halogenated hydrocarbons in drinking water by headspace thermal desorption⁃gas mass spectrometry[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(6): 596-600. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21455
Citation: YU Juan, ZHENG Lei, XI Ye, ZHAN Ming. Determination of eight volatile halogenated hydrocarbons in drinking water by headspace thermal desorption⁃gas mass spectrometry[J]. Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, 34(6): 596-600. DOI: 10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2022.21455

饮用水中8种挥发性卤代烃的顶空热脱附-气相质谱联用检测法

Determination of eight volatile halogenated hydrocarbons in drinking water by headspace thermal desorption⁃gas mass spectrometry

  • 摘要:
    目的 建立顶空串联热脱附-气相质谱联合测定饮用水中氯乙烯、三氯乙烯、四氯乙烯、四氯化碳、三氯甲烷、二氯一溴甲烷、一氯二溴甲烷、三溴甲烷8种挥发性卤代烃的方法。
    方法 水样于顶空瓶中60 ℃保持40 min,经顶空将挥发性物质转移至冷阱,再经热脱附导入气相质谱仪测定。
    结果 8种物质的线性范围分别为氯乙烯0.2~20.0 μg·L-1,三氯甲烷0.1~20.0 μg·L-1,四氯化碳0.02~20.00 μg·L-1,三氯乙烯0.2~20.0 μg·L-1,二氯一溴甲烷0.3~20.0 μg·L-1,四氯乙烯0.1~20.0 μg·L-1,一氯二溴甲烷0.4~20.0 μg·L-1,三溴甲烷1.0~20.0 μg·L-1,线性相关系数均为r>0.997。定量限分别为0.162、0.073、0.016、0.184、0.270、0.071、0.356、0.813 μg·L-1,加标回收率分别为98.0%~100.7%、102.0%~110.0%、99.2%~101.2%、95.6%~96.4%、96.0%~102.2%、100.0%~102.0%、98.9%~105.0%、94.0%~102.8%。
    结论 该方法操作简便,灵敏快速、准确可靠,适用于饮用水中痕量氯乙烯等8种挥发性卤代烃的定性定量分析。

     

    Abstract:
    Objective To establish a method for the determination of 8 volatile halogenated hydrocarbons in drinking water, including vinyl chloride, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, tetrachloromethane, chloroform, dichlorobromomethane, dichlorodibromomethane, and tribromomethane by headspace thermal desorption-gas mass spectrometry.
    Methods The water sample was kept in the headspace bottle at 60 ℃ for 40 min, and the volatile matter was transferred to the cold trap,subjected to thermal desorption, then analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    Results The linear ranges were 0.2‒20.0 μg·L-1 for vinyl chloride, 0.1‒20.0 μg·L-1 for chloroform, 0.02‒20.00 μg·L-1 for tetrachloromethane, 0.2‒20.0 μg·L-1 for trichloroethylene, 0.3‒20.0 μg·L-1 for dichlorobromomethane, 0.1‒20.0 μg·L-1 for tetrachloroethylene, 0.4‒20.0 μg·L-1 for dichlorodibromomethane, and 1.0‒20.0 μg·L-1 for tribromomethane. All the correlation coefficients were more than 0.997. The respective quantitative limits were 0.162, 0.073, 0.016, 0.184, 0.270, 0.071, 0.356 and 0.813 μg·L-1, and the respective recoveries were 98.0%‒101.0%, 102.0%‒110.0%, 99.2%‒101.0%, 95.5%‒96.2%, 96.0%‒102.0%, 100.0%‒102.0%, 99.0%‒105.0%, and 94.0%‒103.0%.
    Conclusion The method is simple, sensitive, rapid, accurate and reliable, so it is applicable for the determination of 8 kinds of volatile halogenated hydrocarbons in drinking water.

     

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