推进我国老年人新型冠状病毒疫苗接种的策略分析

臧淑洁; 瞿志强; 张旭; 孙梅; 侯志远

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.22304

推进我国老年人新型冠状病毒疫苗接种的策略分析

Anaiysis on the strategy of promoting COVID-19 vaccination for the elderly in China

摘要

摘要:
目的新型冠状病毒疫苗（简称“新冠疫苗”）接种对疫情控制至关重要，我国老年人全程接种和加强接种率较低，亟须加快我国老年人疫苗接种进程。
方法通过对相关文献和政府网站的梳理，借鉴英国、美国、新加坡和韩国提高老年人接种的政策经验，深入分析我国老年人接种新冠疫苗的现状和原因，从接种重点人群、服务提供及接种意愿3个方面探索提高老年人新冠疫苗接种的策略建议。
结果实现接种重点人群转变、依靠家庭医生制度建立长久机制、提高接种意愿是推进我国老年人新冠疫苗接种的重要途径。
结论老年人新冠疫苗接种需要不断强化，现有接种模式应接不暇，应依靠家庭医生制度建立长久机制，从动员模式转变为常态化接种模式。

Abstract:
Objective COVID-19 vaccination is critical for pandemic control， especially in the elderly. Compared with developed countries， the rate of full vaccination and booster vaccination for the elderly in China is low， making it urgent to accelerate the process of vaccination for the elderly in China.
Methods This study summarizes the policy experiences of the United Kingdom， the United States， Singapore， and South Korea by sorting relevant literature and government websites， analyzes the current performance and reasons for COVID-19 vaccination among the elderly in China， and explores strategic suggestions for improving COVID-19 vaccination in the elderly in terms of vaccination priority groups， service provision， and vaccination intention.
Results It is important to vaccination rate for the elderly in China by focusing on the priority vaccination population， establishing a permanent mechanism based on the family doctor system， and increasing the willingness to vaccinate.
Conclusion Continued reinforcement of COVID-19 vaccination for the elderly is needed， and the existing vaccination model is overwhelming. We should establish a permanent mechanism based on the family doctor system to transfer from a mobilization model to a regular vaccination model.

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