<b>2005</b>—<b>2021</b>年河北省承德市炭疽疫情流行特征分析

韩会强; 褚红娜; 王海连; 魏峰; 王伟; 马樱子; 商静

doi:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2023.22666

2005—2021年河北省承德市炭疽疫情流行特征分析

Epidemic characteristics of anthrax in Chengde City， Hebei Province from 2005 to 2021

摘要

摘要:
目的通过分析2005—2021年河北省承德市炭疽疫情流行特征，为制定该市炭疽防治对策、降低发病率提供参考依据。
方法收集以往承德市炭疽疫情资料，整理分析数据，对流行病学特征进行描述性分析。
结果 2005—2021年承德市共报告炭疽病例11例，无死亡病例，平均发病率为0.08/10万，总体保持在低发水平。临床分型中皮肤炭疽10例、肺炭疽1例。病例主要集中在围场县，占报告病例总数的90.91%，其次在平泉市。发病时间集中在每年的7、8月，病例年龄以30~59岁为主，男女性别比为2.67∶1。
结论近年来承德市炭疽疫情呈上升趋势，夏季是高发季节，农村多发，以男性青壮年农民为高发人群。须强化疫情监测，加强健康教育，提升防病能力，及时发现疫情并积极应对处置。

Abstract:
Objective To determine the epidemic characteristics of anthrax in Chengde City， Hebei Province from 2005 to 2021， and to provide evidence for formulating prevention and control measures of anthrax and reducing incidence rate.
Methods This study collected the data of anthrax epidemic in Chengde City and conducted descriptive analysis.
Results From 2005 to 2021， a total of 11 anthrax cases were reported in Chengde City with no death. The average incidence rate was 0.08/10⁵， which remained low. Furthermore， 10 cases were cutaneous anthrax and 1 case was pulmonary anthrax. The cases were mainly reported in Weichang County， accounting for 90.91% of the total reported cases， followed by Pingquan City. In addition， the cases were mainly reported from July to August and mainly between 30 and 59 years old with a gender ratio of 2.67∶1.
Conclusion The anthrax epidemic in Chengde City is likely to increase. It mainly occurs in summer， rural areas， and male young and middle-aged farmers. It is necessary to improve epidemic monitoring， health education， disease prevention capacity， early identification of the epidemic， and active response.

HTML全文

参考文献(17)

施引文献

资源附件(0)