结核分枝杆菌和人类免疫缺陷病毒感染双向筛查技术应用专家共识

Expert consensus on the bi-directional screening for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus

摘要: 结核病（TB）和人类免疫缺陷病毒感染/艾滋病（HIV/AIDS）均是全球严重的公共卫生问题，开展TB/HIV双向筛查，早期发现感染者和/或患者是全球及我国防控上述疾病的核心策略之一。近年来，随着TB和HIV检测新技术逐步在全球推广应用，TB/HIV双向筛查技术和策略已经取得重要进展。本共识介绍TB/HIV双向筛查的意义和挑战、TB/HIV双向筛查研究及应用进展，并就进一步加强我国TB/HIV双向筛查的措施以及筛查流程提出建议。

Abstract: Tuberculosis （TB） and human immunodeficiency virus infection / acquired immune deficiency syndrome （HIV/AIDS） are both serious global public health threats. Early detection of infected persons and/or patients through TB/HIV bi-directional screening is crucial for prevention and control strategy in China and globally. In recent years， with the promotion and application of new TB and HIV detection technologies worldwide， TB/HIV bi-directional screening technologies and strategies have made remarkable changes. This expert consensus introduces the significance and challenges of TB/HIV bi-directional screening， summarizes important progress of research and applications， and makes recommendations on screening measures and procedures to further strengthen TB/HIV bi-directional screening in China.